Brake line replacement cost. Factors Influencing Brake Line Replacement Cost. Several factors play a significant role in determining the cost of brake line replacement. Understanding these factors will help you anticipate potential expenses and evaluate different options effectively. Let’s delve into them: 1. Vehicle Make and Model How Much Does It Cost To Replace A Brake Hose? The cost of installing a new brake hose can fall between $150 and $360 per axle, including labor charges. However, the brake hose replacement cost can also vary depending on: The make and model of your vehicle; Type of brake hose installed; Hose manufacturer; City you live in Get Car Support Solve Any Problem · Finding the Leak · Rebuilding Brake Calipers · Replacing a Wheel Cylinder · Replacing Steel Brake Lines and Hoses &m...Brake fluid is essential for effective brake performance, and it should be replaced every two years or 40,000 to 45,000 miles. Changing Brake Fluid will cost you between $80 to $130. If brake fluid contains water or other pollutants, it can reduce braking effectiveness and alter braking ability. Brake fluid is hygroscopic and can draw water ...You'll also have to account for labor costs of $60 to $190 or more. But if you're a DIYer, replacing a brake hose is a task you can perform from the comfort of ...The average cost for a Buick LeSabre Brake Hose Replacement is between $129 and $151. Labor costs are estimated between $79 and $100 while parts are priced between $50 and $51. This range does not include taxes and fees, and does not factor in your unique location. Related repairs may also be needed.Mar 15, 2020 · Ford F-150 front brake line replacement, F-150 brake line replacement, or F-350 brake line replacement: The Ford F-Series costs $144 to $193. Ford Focus: Expect to pay $144 to $193. Ford Fusion: This replacement costs $144 to $193. Ford Ranger: The Ford Ranger brake line replacement is $119 to $169. Aug 15, 2013 ... 1997 - 2003 Ford F150 - Brake Line Cost - Abour how much would it cost me to replace ALL the brake lines on a 1998 F150 extended cab short ...The average cost for a Toyota RAV4 Brake Hose Replacement is between $159 and $234. Labor costs are estimated between $101 and $127 while parts are priced between $58 and $107. ... If a brake line fails due to deterioration, the others will probably fail soon afterwards. Replacing them all at once may prevent a future visit to a repair facility.Feb 11, 2022 ... You may want to take the car to a mechanic and have it fixed by professionals. Fixing a hole in a brake line will typically cost around $200 to ...Gkbassn4. 175 posts · Joined 2011. #4 · Sep 20, 2011. I just had mine done about 3 weeks ago, rear cylinders, brake fluid was leaking back there. Cost $220 to replace and flush/add brake fluid. Sucks! Starting to realize "Jeep" does really stand for "Just Empty Every Pocket". Next i have to do my rear differential cause its leaking and now my ...The debris can also clog brake lines, so you might also incur a brake line replacement cost due to dirty fluid. How To Replace Your Brake Master Cylinder. ... Brake Master Cylinder Replacement Cost. The pricing on a cylinder replacement varies greatly depending on the make and model of your vehicle. You can generally expect to pay …Jun 18, 2023 · Fixing a brake line and replacing the brake line costs between $150 to $300. A brake line repair involves replacing a damaged or corroded brake line with a new one. To replace the brake line, you need to first gather the required tools and equipment, including new brake lines, brake line tubing cutter, brake line wrench, double flaring tool ... The metal brake lines on a vehicle rarely need service, but they can become corroded if the brake fluid is not changed on schedule. Salty road conditions can also cause exterior rust that can lead to failure. ... The average cost for a Brake Hose Replacement is between $598 and $621 but can vary from car to car. Isuzu Rodeo. $103-$120. Dodge ...Buy Now. Brake Calipers. Buy Now. Frequency of Brake Jobs. How often you need to schedule a brake job depends on a number of factors, including how often you drive …Step 2 – Remove the old lines. As soon as you use your line wrench to crack the nut on your old brake line, brake fluid is going to come out, so be sure to use a drip pan or some other fluid catching device. Try to work quickly to avoid wasting brake fluid, and make sure the reservoir remains topped up. If you accidentally suck air into the ...The metal brake lines on a vehicle rarely need service, but they can become corroded if the brake fluid is not changed on schedule. Salty road conditions can also cause exterior rust that can lead to failure. ... The average cost for a Brake Hose Replacement is between $108 and $125 but can vary from car to car. Hyundai Accent. $226-$277 ...> Advice. How much does it cost to replace a brake hose? 10/05/2023. Brake hoses play a crucial role in ensuring the safety and reliability of your vehicle's …However, it should cost somewhere between $100 and $200 to repair your brake line; it will cost more if any of the aforementioned factors are driving up the price of the parts, or extending the labor time for the mechanic who is completing the work. The average cost for a Toyota RAV4 Brake Hose Replacement is between $159 and $234. Labor costs are estimated between $101 and $127 while parts are priced between $58 and $107. This range does not include taxes and fees, and does not factor in your unique location. The cost of a brake pipe can vary depending on several factors, including how many brake pipes need to be replaced and whether other work is required to replace the pipe safely. According to our research, a brake pipe replacement in the UK can cost anywhere from £70 to over £1000 depending on the make and model of your car and more.Cost for a brake hose replacement is on average £125, with prices ranging from £120 to £150. Ultimately, the cost of a brake hose replacement depends on your ...The average cost for a Brake Hose Replacement is between $162 and $195. Labor costs are estimated between $75 and $95 while parts are priced between $87 and $100. This …flagstaff restaurants49ers going to super bowl 2024 The average cost for a Honda CR-V Brake Hose Replacement is between $132 and $154. Labor costs are estimated between $79 and $100 while parts are priced between $53 and $55. ... If a brake line fails due to deterioration, the others will probably fail soon afterwards. Replacing them all at once may prevent a future visit to a repair facility. The cost of a brake pipe can vary depending on several factors, including how many brake pipes need to be replaced and whether other work is required to replace the pipe safely. According to our research, a brake pipe replacement in the UK can cost anywhere from £70 to over £1000 depending on the make and model of your car and more. Service type Brake Hose - Driver Side Front Replacement: Estimate $378.81: Shop/Dealer Price $433.70 - $532.99: 2009 Honda Civic L4-2.0L: Service type Brake Hose - Passenger Side Rear Replacement: Estimate $299.72: Shop/Dealer Price $344.42 - $434.05: 2003 Honda Civic L4-2.0L: Service type Brake Hose - Driver Side Rear Replacement: …Top it up with clean fluid from a new, sealed container. 7. Bleed the brakes. With the new hose installed, you need to remove the air from the brake lines. Crack open the bleeder screw on the caliper or wheel cylinder to allow fluid to flow through, and have a friend press the brake pedal to force fluid into the line.Home. Advertisement. Brake Repair Prices. Near Quincy, WA. 98848. Select Your Vehicle. Save Changes. Advertisement. Auto Repair Centers. Near Quincy, WA. 98848. 67 …The average cost for a Mercedes-Benz ML350 Brake Hose Replacement is between $108 and $125. Labor costs are estimated between $50 and $63 while parts are priced between $58 and $62. This range does not include taxes and fees, and does not factor in your unique location. Related repairs may also be needed. For a more accurate estimate based on ... At O'Reilly Auto Parts, we have an inventory of domestic and import brake lines available to fit most vehicles. Check out our selection and find the right brake line for your repair. O'Reilly Auto Parts has the parts and accessories, tools, and the knowledge you may need to repair your vehicle the right way. Shop O'Reilly Auto Parts online. So, if your brake fluid is going out, it’s always better to replace it. The average cost of changing brake fluid is $80-$130. However, costs can go up to $220 for some car models. Here, you’re looking at an average of $20 in brake fluid and another $80-$90 in labor costs. In most cases, you’ll need about a quart of brake fluid and about ...Learn what brake lines are, how they fail, and how much they cost to replace. Find out the signs of a brake line problem and the factors that affect the price. scott pilgrim comic freestichfix At O'Reilly Auto Parts, we have an inventory of domestic and import brake lines available to fit most vehicles. Check out our selection and find the right brake line for your repair. O'Reilly Auto Parts has the parts and accessories, tools, and the knowledge you may need to repair your vehicle the right way. Shop O'Reilly Auto Parts online. Mar 15, 2020 · Ford F-150 front brake line replacement, F-150 brake line replacement, or F-350 brake line replacement: The Ford F-Series costs $144 to $193. Ford Focus: Expect to pay $144 to $193. Ford Fusion: This replacement costs $144 to $193. Ford Ranger: The Ford Ranger brake line replacement is $119 to $169. Cost for a brake hose replacement is on average £125, with prices ranging from £120 to £150. Ultimately, the cost of a brake hose replacement depends on your ...SCTB9001. Inline Tube’s preformed replacement brake lines are engineered from factory original lines and CNC manufactured for precision. All lines are formed utilizing the correct automotive grade, OE or stainless steel tubing and includes the correct style flares and fittings along with the protective wrap, installed on the lin. jamaica all inclusive adults only Aug 11, 2008 ... on a car that old I would play it safe & replace all the brake lines, they tend to rot out, $150 TO $200 should cover all of it. power washing deckoutdoor deck lightingdecking sun shade The average cost for a Toyota FJ Cruiser brake line replacement is between $143 and $170. Labor costs are estimated between $88 and $111 while parts are priced between $55 and $59. This range does not include taxes and fees, and does not factor in your specific model year or unique location. Related repairs may also be needed. The average cost for a Jeep Grand Cherokee Brake Hose Replacement is between $225 and $262. Labor costs are estimated between $69 and $87 while parts are priced between $156 and $175. This range does not include taxes and fees, and does not factor in your unique location. Brake Line Replacement Cost (How Much Is It?) How Much Does It Cost To Replace Brake Lines: The Complete Guide. Are you worried about your car’s brakes? Have you … nursing resume template The cost of replacing a brake line on a Ford F150 will vary depending on the year and model of the vehicle, as well as the labor costs of the mechanic or dealership. However, on average, the cost of a complete brake line replacement can range from $200 to $400. Hopefully, you now understand the cost of replacing brake lines on a Ford F150.The cost of replacing a brake line on a Ford F150 will vary depending on the year and model of the vehicle, as well as the labor costs of the mechanic or dealership. However, on average, the cost of a complete brake line replacement can range from $200 to $400. Hopefully, you now understand the cost of replacing brake lines on a Ford F150. swingers club los angeles Brake Line Replacement Cost. The average cost of brake line parts is around $30-50. And on average, brake line replacements can cost anywhere between $150-$200, including labor cost. However, the actual costs will vary by: Vehicle make — usually, the more expensive the model, the more expensive the replacement partsBut on a typical vehicle, we estimate the average cost of brake pads to range from $30 to $50 per wheel. We also recommend replacing rotors with every pad replacement for the best performance (and to avoid an annoying brake pedal pulsation). An average rotor ranges between $40 and $70 per wheel.The average cost for a Chevrolet Tahoe Brake Hose Replacement is between $160 and $189. Labor costs are estimated between $110 and $139 while parts are typically priced around $49. This range does not include taxes and fees, and does not factor in your unique location. Related repairs may also be needed.Front Brake Replacement Cost: The cost of replacing the front brake pads on a BMW can range from $150 to $400, ... such as brake line or master cylinder replacement. 5. How much does a brake job cost on a BMW? The cost of a brake job on a BMW can vary depending on the model and the extent of the work required. On average, a brake job …Brake pads generally last between 30,000 and 70,000 miles although shorter and longer life spans exist. Semi-metallic brake pads typically have a life span of 30,000 to 50,000 mile...Firestone brake replacement costs range from $350 to $470, including parts and labor on new pads and rotors. For new brake pads only, a service that includes resurfaced rotors, the cost will be reduced by $120-$180 per axle. In fact, Firestone offers three distinct brake service packages: standard, better, and best. everyday noodles sq hillall white mens outfit Step 2 - Remove brake line. Locate the section you need to remove. If you’re just patching a small section, have the pipe cutters ready as well as the rubber plug. If replacing an entire section, have the line wrench ready as well as the rubber plug. Remove any attachment clips holding the brake line in place. A brake hose replacement cost might range from around $65 to $250 between parts and labor per hose. Trucks With heavy hauling capabilities, trucks will often have thicker hoses, and often they’re slightly longer. Service type Brake Hose - Driver Side Front Replacement: Estimate $378.61: Shop/Dealer Price $433.45 - $532.59: 1976 Honda Accord L4-1.6L: Service type Brake Hose - Driver Side Front Replacement: Estimate $308.98: Shop/Dealer Price $357.51 - $460.84: 2006 Honda Accord L4-2.4L: Service type Brake Hose - Passenger Side Rear Replacement: …Oct 9, 2012 ... I just had all of my brake lines replaced with Classic Tube stainless steel. It cost me $1200 at a Chevy dealer plus another $550-ish for the SS ... how to get rid of cigarette odor in a house The average cost for a Chevrolet Tahoe Brake Hose Replacement is between $160 and $189. Labor costs are estimated between $110 and $139 while parts are typically priced around $49. This range does not include taxes and fees, and does not factor in your unique location. Related repairs may also be needed.Original estimate was for $1,700. I work at dealership, and mechanic/service dept worked with me, and my final cost was $900 for all the lines from the front distribution block to the rear wheels. The parts alone cost less than $200., but they need to drop the rear suspension to get to the rear lines, so the labor cost is high.The average cost for a Kia Soul Brake Hose Replacement is between $195 and $235. Labor costs are estimated between $54 and $68 while parts are priced between $141 and $167. ... If a brake line fails due to deterioration, the others will probably fail soon afterwards. Replacing them all at once may prevent a future visit to a repair facility. how to watch ravens gamebest colleges for acting The brake line replacement cost for Chevy Silverado ranges between $130 to $457+. However, the final prices for the whole replacement would vary on the model year and make of the body. Furthermore, the remanufacturing cost of brake line replacement would range from $130 to $170. The total cost would also vary depending upon factors …Cost for a brake hose replacement is on average £125, with prices ranging from £120 to £150. Ultimately, the cost of a brake hose replacement depends on your ...Brake pad replacement ... Brake line inspection and repair; Brake system ... Our goal is to keep your brakes in optimal condition to prevent costly repairs and ...Oct 5, 2023 · Ford Brake Hose Replacement Cost: £80 - £110. Volkswagen Brake Hose Replacement Cost: £90 - £130. BMW Brake Hose Replacement Cost: £100 - £140. Toyota Brake Hose Replacement Cost: £70 - £110. Honda Brake Hose Replacement Cost: £80 - £120. The average cost for a Hyundai Santa Fe Brake Hose Replacement is between $162 and $207. Labor costs are estimated between $58 and $73 while parts are priced between $104 and $134. Your location and vehicle may affect the price of Brake Hose Replacement .The average cost for a Mercedes-Benz ML350 Brake Hose Replacement is between $108 and $125. Labor costs are estimated between $50 and $63 while parts are priced between $58 and $62. This range does not include taxes and fees, and does not factor in your unique location. Related repairs may also be needed. For a more accurate estimate based on ...Cincinnati, OH. Tulsa, OK. Oklahoma City, OK. Boston, MA. Philadelphia, PA. Tacoma, WA. See the Blue Book Fair Repair Price Range for 2004 Chevrolet Tahoe common auto repairs near you. We use 90 ...The metal brake lines on a vehicle rarely need service, but they can become corroded if the brake fluid is not changed on schedule. Salty road conditions can also cause exterior rust that can lead to failure. ... The average cost for a Brake Hose Replacement is between $160 and $213 but can vary from car to car. Hyundai XG300. $221-$235 ... accenting walls However, it should cost somewhere between $100 and $200 to repair your brake line; it will cost more if any of the aforementioned factors are driving up the price of the parts, or extending the labor time for the mechanic who is completing the work.Step 2: Place the Line in the Flaring Tool. Place the line in the correct hole of the flaring tool, leaving a small length of the tubing exposed. The length of exposed tubing should be equal to the height of the adapter you will be using. This length is very important to get a …Jun 4, 2022 ... ... cost to you. Just a big Thank You for ... How to Replace Brake Cables - Bicycling Magazine ... Bike Brake Cable Replacement On Flat Handlebars and ...The average cost for a Brake Hose Replacement is between $162 and $195. Labor costs are estimated between $75 and $95 while parts are priced between $87 and $100. This … mafs season 10 The minimum thickness allowed for a disc brake pad is approximately one millimeter. A brake pad’s standard thickness is between 10 and 12 millimeters. Because disc brake pads and r...However, it should cost somewhere between $100 and $200 to repair your brake line; it will cost more if any of the aforementioned factors are driving up the price of the parts, or extending the labor time for the mechanic who is completing the work.Duramaxfan03. 192 posts · Joined 2012. #5 · Jan 22, 2017. I just purchased all new brake lines from my local GM dealer for about $150. Plus they arnt that hard to put in yourself, they just take some patience. I would save some money and do it yourself and get a learning experience with it. 2003 LB7 2500HD. volvo reliability Types of Brake Service at Midas. -. 55-Point Brake Inspection – to diagnose that spongy brake pedal, discover why your brake light is on, or just check out your brakes as part of routine maintenance. Brake Pad Replacement – for routine brake maintenance. Brake Rotor Service – to complete your brake pad replacement. On average, the repair can range from $150 to $550, and replacement between $150 and $350. Symptoms like leaking brake fluid, reduced braking power, corrosion, squealing or …Original estimate was for $1,700. I work at dealership, and mechanic/service dept worked with me, and my final cost was $900 for all the lines from the front distribution block to the rear wheels. The parts alone cost less than $200., but they need to drop the rear suspension to get to the rear lines, so the labor cost is high.Turn to Firestone Complete Auto Care for expert advice and top-notch brake repair service. Find your nearby Firestone Complete Auto Care location now, and make your appointment online with just a few clicks. It’s never been easier to take care of your brakes! Schedule An Appointment. The cost of brake line replacement varies depending on the vehicle. Typically speaking, you will pay between $250 and $500 for one brake line. This is broken down between a cost for labor which is between about $40 and $50 and a cost for the parts, which is between about $150 and $275. renovating bathroomreddit lego leaks The average brake line replacement cost falls between $150 and $550 depending on the make, model, and type of vehicle. Compact cars on the low end and luxury SUVs on the high end. Replacing damaged, leaky brake lines provides peace of mind and security when braking, so despite the hefty price tag, it’s a critical repair to take care of.The average cost for a Kia Sorento Brake Hose Replacement is between $161 and $186. Labor costs are estimated between $69 and $87 while parts are priced between $92 and $99. ... Brake lines, also called brake hoses, are reinforced rubber tubes made to withstand extreme hydraulic pressure and heat. They link the brake caliper to the rigid metal ...The average cost for a Honda CR-V Brake Hose Replacement is between $132 and $154. Labor costs are estimated between $79 and $100 while parts are priced between $53 and $55. ... If a brake line fails due to deterioration, the others will probably fail soon afterwards. Replacing them all at once may prevent a future visit to a repair facility.Feb 5, 2021 ... Replacing The Brake Line on my $600 Buick lesabre, how bad is it? 17K views · 3 years ago ...more. JayRoyce20 Garage. 1.98K.Brake Hose Replacement Cost. Service Location. SELECT YOUR VEHICLE. $241.43 - $542.86. Price range for all vehicles ... The line wrench is for the connection from the hose to the metal brake line. These connections can be tight if they haven’t been changed for a few years. If you use a normal, open-ended wrench to loosen them, there …The most common cause of smoking brakes in a car is friction. The friction can come about because the parking brake is left on, the brakes are working especially hard or because th...The metal brake lines on a vehicle rarely need service, but they can become corroded if the brake fluid is not changed on schedule. Salty road conditions can also cause exterior rust that can lead to failure. ... The average cost for a Brake Hose Replacement is between $160 and $182 but can vary from car to car. BMW 330Ci. $77-$106. Isuzu Oasis ...Nov 18, 2023 · Brake Line Replacement Cost: Percentage: Fact: $150-$300: 50%: The average cost for brake line replacement ranges from $150 to $300. $301-$500: 30%: 30% of brake line replacements cost between $301 and $500. $501-$700: 15%: 15% of brake line replacements cost between $501 and $700. $701-$900: 3%: Only 3% of brake line replacements cost between ... Original estimate was for $1,700. I work at dealership, and mechanic/service dept worked with me, and my final cost was $900 for all the lines from the front distribution block to the rear wheels. The parts alone cost less than $200., but they need to drop the rear suspension to get to the rear lines, so the labor cost is high.Efthreeoh. 176 posts · Joined 2019. #8 · Apr 18, 2020 (Edited) I've done hard line replacements on a few trucks, but not on any of my BMWs. Not that I've studied the E46 brake lines in detail, most 3-series cars, the lines run down from the ABS pump module along the left unibody framerail.The average brake line repair can cost anywhere from $15 to $25 for just the parts to upwards of $300 to $550 at a local mechanic or dealership. The costs, when ...Sep 20, 2011 ... complete brake line replacement ... I have a 2000 jeep wrangler and I need all the brake lines replaced from the master cly. back.what would be a ...Nov 18, 2023 · Brake Line Replacement Cost: Percentage: Fact: $150-$300: 50%: The average cost for brake line replacement ranges from $150 to $300. $301-$500: 30%: 30% of brake line replacements cost between $301 and $500. $501-$700: 15%: 15% of brake line replacements cost between $501 and $700. $701-$900: 3%: Only 3% of brake line replacements cost between ... surrender my dog Brake hose replacement labor cost. Brake hose replacement typically takes less than an hour to complete. Depending on the hourly shop rates in your area, labor should run between $70 and $125. However, if the metal brake line fitting has corroded and bonded to the brake line, the job will take much longer as the technician must loosen the ...Our specially trained brake specialists will inspect, repair, and if necessary, replace your brake system to ensure it's working efficiently and effectively. Our brake service and repair includes: Replacing your worn brake pads and/or brake shoes. Resurfacing your brake rotors or drums. Replacing your brake fluid as needed.The average cost for a Toyota FJ Cruiser brake line replacement is between $143 and $170. Labor costs are estimated between $88 and $111 while parts are priced between $55 and $59. This range does not include taxes and fees, and does not factor in your specific model year or unique location. Related repairs may also be needed. The average cost for a Chevrolet Suburban 1500 Brake Hose Replacement is between $125 and $147. Labor costs are estimated between $84 and $106 while parts are typically priced around $41. This range does not include taxes and fees, and does not factor in your unique location. advanced financial help Types of Brake Service at Midas. -. 55-Point Brake Inspection – to diagnose that spongy brake pedal, discover why your brake light is on, or just check out your brakes as part of routine maintenance. Brake Pad Replacement – for routine brake maintenance. Brake Rotor Service – to complete your brake pad replacement. Sep 20, 2011 ... complete brake line replacement ... I have a 2000 jeep wrangler and I need all the brake lines replaced from the master cly. back.what would be a ... How much does a Brake Hose Replacement cost? On average, the cost for a Ford F-150 Brake Hose Replacement is $195 with $43 for parts and $152 for labor. Prices may vary depending on your location. The average cost for a Buick Rendezvous Brake Hose Replacement is between $117 and $169. Labor costs are estimated between $70 and $89 while parts are priced between $47 and $80. This range does not include taxes and fees, and does not … margarita cointreau recipescanner app for android Gkbassn4. 175 posts · Joined 2011. #4 · Sep 20, 2011. I just had mine done about 3 weeks ago, rear cylinders, brake fluid was leaking back there. Cost $220 to replace and flush/add brake fluid. Sucks! Starting to realize "Jeep" does really stand for "Just Empty Every Pocket". Next i have to do my rear differential cause its leaking and now my ...On average, the Chevy Silverado brake line replacement cost is going to fall somewhere between $130 and $170. The parts involved in doing a Chevy Silverado brake line replacement will usually only run you about $30, while the labor costs will cost just a shade over $100. That helps to keep the total cost lower and makes brake replacement …Brake pad replacement ... Brake line inspection and repair; Brake system ... Our goal is to keep your brakes in optimal condition to prevent costly repairs and ... costco cold brew Jun 18, 2023 · Fixing a brake line and replacing the brake line costs between $150 to $300. A brake line repair involves replacing a damaged or corroded brake line with a new one. To replace the brake line, you need to first gather the required tools and equipment, including new brake lines, brake line tubing cutter, brake line wrench, double flaring tool ... The average cost for a Jeep Wrangler Brake Hose Replacement is between $261 and $277. Labor costs are estimated between $54 and $68 while parts are priced between $207 and $209. This range does not include taxes and fees, and does not factor in your unique location. Related repairs may also be needed.If the shop has to replace the brake line, it’ll cost a lot more. If the drum brake shoes and springs are in good condition, wheel cylinder replacement cost is around $200 to $350 depending on the year, make, and model. However, if the wheel cylinder fails due to a leak and the brake fluid has contaminated the brake shoes, then you’re ...Home. Advertisement. Brake Repair Prices. Near Quincy, WA. 98848. Select Your Vehicle. Save Changes. Advertisement. Auto Repair Centers. Near Quincy, WA. 98848. 67 … The average cost for a Jeep Grand Cherokee Brake Hose Replacement is between $225 and $262. Labor costs are estimated between $69 and $87 while parts are priced between $156 and $175. This range does not include taxes and fees, and does not factor in your unique location. The average cost for a Brake Hose Replacement is between $162 and $195. Labor costs are estimated between $75 and $95 while parts are priced between $87 and $100. This …The average cost for a Buick Century Brake Hose Replacement is between $118 and $164. Labor costs are estimated between $87 and $109 while parts are priced between $32 and $55. This range does not include taxes and fees, and does not factor in your unique location. Related repairs may also be needed.The average cost for a Hyundai Santa Fe Brake Hose Replacement is between $162 and $207. Labor costs are estimated between $58 and $73 while parts are priced between $104 and $134. Your location and vehicle may affect the price of Brake Hose Replacement .On average, you can expect a repair bill of $150 to $300 to replace a brake line on your vehicle. You might be wondering, “How much does a brake line cost?” …The metal brake lines on a vehicle rarely need service, but they can become corroded if the brake fluid is not changed on schedule. Salty road conditions can also cause exterior rust that can lead to failure. ... The average cost for a Brake Hose Replacement is between $160 and $213 but can vary from car to car. Hyundai XG300. $221-$235 ...Aug 11, 2008 ... on a car that old I would play it safe & replace all the brake lines, they tend to rot out, $150 TO $200 should cover all of it. gaychatrooms The cost of brake line replacement varies depending on the vehicle. Typically speaking, you will pay between $250 and $500 for one brake line. This is broken down between a cost for labor which is between about $40 and $50 and a cost for the parts, which is between about $150 and $275. Use our free car repair estimator to find out what you should expect to pay for common auto repairs and maintenance. gotham city new york The metal brake lines on a vehicle rarely need service, but they can become corroded if the brake fluid is not changed on schedule. Salty road conditions can also cause exterior rust that can lead to failure. ... The average cost for a Brake Hose Replacement is between $123 and $154 but can vary from car to car. Chrysler LHS. $112-$141. Ford ...Service type Brake Hose - Passenger Side Rear Replacement: Estimate $292.00: Shop/Dealer Price $336.17 - $421.33: 2006 GMC Sierra 1500 V6-4.3L: Service type Brake Hose - Driver Side Rear Replacement: Estimate $258.58: Shop/Dealer Price $298.47 - $377.67: 2002 GMC Sierra 1500 V8-4.8L: Service type Brake Hose - Driver Side Front …Feb 11, 2022 ... You may want to take the car to a mechanic and have it fixed by professionals. Fixing a hole in a brake line will typically cost around $200 to ... pest control austin tx The average cost for a Buick LeSabre Brake Hose Replacement is between $129 and $151. Labor costs are estimated between $79 and $100 while parts are priced between $50 and $51. This range does not include taxes and fees, and does not factor in your unique location. Related repairs may also be needed. Low fluid levels could also mean a faulty brake line. In that case, you may need a brake line replacement. 4. Leaks. If you notice brake fluid under your car, it could indicate a leak from a metal brake line or the rubber brake hose. You should never ignore such line leaks and get your vehicle inspected by an auto repair mechanic at the earliest. Seattle, WA. Tacoma, WA. How much does it cost for a brake repair at a Chevrolet dealership? Get a free price estimate for a Chevrolet brake repair and schedule an appointment in your area. The average cost for a Kia Soul Brake Hose Replacement is between $195 and $235. Labor costs are estimated between $54 and $68 while parts are priced between $141 and $167. This range does not include taxes and fees, and does not factor in your unique location. Mb would of replaced the complete pipe in this case routing becomes nigh on impossible. Hence the back end needs to be lowered. Everything mb does is very expensive to most. Some however just open up a cheque book and sign. For instance rear brake pads change on my c250 £195. Front pads and discs £495.The average cost for a Honda CR-V Brake Hose Replacement is between $132 and $154. Labor costs are estimated between $79 and $100 while parts are priced between $53 and $55. ... If a brake line fails due to deterioration, the others will probably fail soon afterwards. Replacing them all at once may prevent a future visit to a repair facility.The average cost for a Pontiac Grand Am brake hose replacement is between $128 and $150. Labor costs are estimated between $79 and $99 while parts are priced between $49 and $51. This range does not include taxes and fees, and does not factor in your specific model year or unique location. Related repairs may also be needed.But on a typical vehicle, we estimate the average cost of brake pads to range from $30 to $50 per wheel. We also recommend replacing rotors with every pad replacement for the best performance (and to avoid an annoying brake pedal pulsation). An average rotor ranges between $40 and $70 per wheel. The average cost for a Toyota RAV4 Brake Hose Replacement is between $159 and $234. Labor costs are estimated between $101 and $127 while parts are priced between $58 and $107. This range does not include taxes and fees, and does not factor in your unique location. Turn to Firestone Complete Auto Care for expert advice and top-notch brake repair service. Find your nearby Firestone Complete Auto Care location now, and make your appointment online with just a few clicks. It’s never been easier to take care of your brakes! Schedule An Appointment.Original estimate was for $1,700. I work at dealership, and mechanic/service dept worked with me, and my final cost was $900 for all the lines from the front distribution block to the rear wheels. The parts alone cost less than $200., but they need to drop the rear suspension to get to the rear lines, so the labor cost is high. The cost of brake line replacement varies depending on the vehicle. Typically speaking, you will pay between $250 and $500 for one brake line. This is broken down between a cost for labor which is between about $40 and $50 and a cost for the parts, which is between about $150 and $275. The cost of brake line replacement varies depending on the vehicle. Typically speaking, you will pay between $250 and $500 for one brake line. This is broken down between a cost for labor which is between about $40 and $50 and a cost for the parts, which is between about $150 and $275. Turn to Firestone Complete Auto Care for expert advice and top-notch brake repair service. Find your nearby Firestone Complete Auto Care location now, and make your appointment online with just a few clicks. It’s never been easier to take care of your brakes! Schedule An Appointment.On average, the Chevy Silverado brake line replacement cost is going to fall somewhere between $130 and $170. The parts involved in doing a Chevy Silverado brake line replacement will usually only run you about $30, while the labor costs will cost just a shade over $100. That helps to keep the total cost lower and makes brake replacement … Seattle, WA. Tacoma, WA. How much does it cost for a brake repair at a Toyota dealership? Get a free price estimate for a Toyota brake repair and schedule an appointment in your area. best gym clothing brandshealthy indian recipes On average, the brake line replacement cost will be $150 to $200, but there is more to these figures than meets the eye. You should never put off brake line …Oct 9, 2012 ... I just had all of my brake lines replaced with Classic Tube stainless steel. It cost me $1200 at a Chevy dealer plus another $550-ish for the SS ... turkey breakfast sausage The Average Cost for Brake Line Replacement Is $81-$190, Depending On if You Go to the Mechanic or DIY. This price range is based on national averages for all vehicles and does not factor in taxes, …The average cost for a Buick Rendezvous Brake Hose Replacement is between $117 and $169. Labor costs are estimated between $70 and $89 while parts are priced between $47 and $80. This range does not include taxes and fees, and does not …The 2004 Chevrolet Silverado has 25 problems reported for brake line rusted out. Average repair cost is $650 at 89,600 miles. (Page 1 of 2)In general, the labor cost to replace brake pads and rotors at a shop is $125 to $250 per axle. Considering that most cars have two axles, you would be looking at double this price to get a complete four-wheel brake job. READ MORE: Average Brake Rotor Replacement Cost (Front & Rear) The most expensive part to replace is the caliper. If …Fixing a brake line and replacing the brake line costs between $150 to $300. A brake line repair involves replacing a damaged or corroded brake line with a new one. To replace the brake line, you need to first gather the required tools and equipment, including new brake lines, brake line tubing cutter, brake line wrench, double flaring …When it comes to car maintenance, one of the most important aspects is ensuring that your brakes are in top condition. The first factor that contributes to the overall cost of brak...Clearly, one needs to be acquainted with knowledge on how to change brake pads, and how they work, as well as brake pads replacement costs and the various options that you have available to you as a vehicle owner in order to make an informed decision on the matter. Brake pads replacement cost can vary from $99.95 to $170 per axle. When the copper content levels in your brake fluid are 200 PPM (parts per million) or more, industry standards (AMRA) suggest a brake fluid exchange. It's also worth checking brake fluid levels as well. Low brake fluid levels most often indicate worn brake pads, but low levels can also signify damaged brake lines or a leak in the system. According to the latest research from Repair Pal, you can expect to pay anywhere from $148 to $186 for a brake line replacement, minus taxes and fees. However, the aforementioned answer isn’t as cut-and-dry as you’d expect.On average, the Chevy Silverado brake line replacement cost is going to fall somewhere between $130 and $170. The parts involved in doing a Chevy Silverado brake line replacement will usually only run you about $30, while the labor costs will cost just a shade over $100. That helps to keep the total cost lower and makes brake replacement …Step 2: Remove the wheel. We’ll need the wheel out of the way to access the brake hose and fittings. Step 3: Check the brake fluid level in the master cylinder. Make sure you have a good amount of fluid in the reservoir because fluid will start leaking as soon as the lines are disconnected. If the master cylinder runs out of fluid, it will ...Original estimate was for $1,700. I work at dealership, and mechanic/service dept worked with me, and my final cost was $900 for all the lines from the front distribution block to the rear wheels. The parts alone cost less than $200., but they need to drop the rear suspension to get to the rear lines, so the labor cost is high.On average, brake line replacement will cost you between $250 and $500 per brake line. There are two components to this cost range: labor, which runs from …When it comes to car maintenance, one of the most important aspects is ensuring that your brakes are in top condition. The first factor that contributes to the overall cost of brak...Apr 8, 2016 ... Modern cars use a combination of metal lines and rubber hoses to contain and transfer the fluid that applies your brakes.Cincinnati, OH. Tulsa, OK. Oklahoma City, OK. Boston, MA. Philadelphia, PA. Tacoma, WA. See the Blue Book Fair Repair Price Range for 2004 Chevrolet Tahoe common auto repairs near you. We use 90 ...Our service team is available 7 days a week, Monday - Friday from 6 AM to 5 PM PST, Saturday - Sunday 7 AM - 4 PM PST. +1 (855) 347-2779 · [email protected]. Read FAQ. GET A QUOTE. How much does Brake System Flush cost? The average cost for a Toyota RAV4 Brake Hose Replacement is between $159 and $234. Labor costs are estimated between $101 and $127 while parts are priced between $58 and $107. This range does not include taxes and fees, and does not factor in your unique location. The average cost for a Honda CR-V Brake Hose Replacement is between $132 and $154. Labor costs are estimated between $79 and $100 while parts are priced between $53 and $55. ... If a brake line fails due to deterioration, the others will probably fail soon afterwards. Replacing them all at once may prevent a future visit to a repair facility.Apr 8, 2016 ... Modern cars use a combination of metal lines and rubber hoses to contain and transfer the fluid that applies your brakes. marriott receiptschristmas lights in chicago An average car brake pad and disc rotor replacement usually starts around the $300-$350 and can go up to $600+, depending on what needs to be replaced. If you own a high end or performance car with larger brakes, the price can increase to $1000+. The braking system is one of, if not the most important system fitted to your vehicle.The average cost of master cylinder repair is usually between $200 and $300, but it can be more, again, depending on the scope of the fix. If individual wheel cylinders need to be replaced, the cost will go up. The repair price for an entire brake job—rotors, calipers, drums, pads, cylinders—can run you $750 or more. On average, the cost of replacing brake pads on a BMW is between $150 and $300 per axle. This cost can vary depending on the model and type of brake pads used. 3. BMW Brakes Replacement Cost: If your BMW brake system needs a complete replacement, the cost can range from $500 to $1,000 or more. Mar 17, 2023 · In general, the labor cost to replace brake pads and rotors at a shop is $125 to $250 per axle. Considering that most cars have two axles, you would be looking at double this price to get a complete four-wheel brake job. READ MORE: Average Brake Rotor Replacement Cost (Front & Rear) The most expensive part to replace is the caliper. If you need ... The average cost to replace your Brake Hose is $150 - $360. Pricing may vary based on the type of car you have, as well as the type of (and quality) auto ... starfinder 2e The average cost for a Toyota FJ Cruiser brake line replacement is between $143 and $170. Labor costs are estimated between $88 and $111 while parts are priced between $55 and $59. This range does not include taxes and fees, and does not factor in your specific model year or unique location. Related repairs may also be needed.1. Vehicle Make and Model. Different vehicles have unique brake systems and varying complexities. Consequently, the cost of replacing brake lines can vary …Aug 15, 2013 ... 1997 - 2003 Ford F150 - Brake Line Cost - Abour how much would it cost me to replace ALL the brake lines on a 1998 F150 extended cab short ... revert muslimbest pillows on amazon The average cost for a GMC Sierra 2500 Brake Hose Replacement is between $138 and $158. Labor costs are estimated between $79 and $100 while parts are typically priced around $58. This range does not include taxes and fees, and does not factor in your unique location. Related repairs may also be needed.Learn about the brake line function, symptoms of brake line failure, and how to get a brake line repair service at your home or office. Get an estimate of the cost and parts for …The metal brake lines on a vehicle rarely need service, but they can become corroded if the brake fluid is not changed on schedule. Salty road conditions can also cause exterior rust that can lead to failure. ... The average cost for a Brake Hose Replacement is between $533 and $562 but can vary from car to car. Volvo S80. $93-$116. Chevrolet ... wool rug cleaning Gkbassn4. 175 posts · Joined 2011. #4 · Sep 20, 2011. I just had mine done about 3 weeks ago, rear cylinders, brake fluid was leaking back there. Cost $220 to replace and flush/add brake fluid. Sucks! Starting to realize "Jeep" does really stand for "Just Empty Every Pocket". Next i have to do my rear differential cause its leaking and now my ...Sep 21, 2023 · Brake line replacement cost. In most cases, the cost to replace brake lines is between $150 and $300 per brake line, including installation. If you replace all four brake lines, costs can quickly add up. Here's a brake line cost breakdown by type of vehicle. Type of vehicle. Low fluid levels could also mean a faulty brake line. In that case, you may need a brake line replacement. 4. Leaks. If you notice brake fluid under your car, it could indicate a leak from a metal brake line or the rubber brake hose. You should never ignore such line leaks and get your vehicle inspected by an auto repair mechanic at the earliest.Step 2 - Remove brake line. Locate the section you need to remove. If you’re just patching a small section, have the pipe cutters ready as well as the rubber plug. If replacing an entire section, have the line wrench ready as well as the rubber plug. Remove any attachment clips holding the brake line in place.The average cost for a Toyota RAV4 Brake Hose Replacement is between $159 and $234. Labor costs are estimated between $101 and $127 while parts are priced between $58 and $107. This range does not include taxes and fees, and does not factor in your unique location. Related repairs may also be needed. french bulldog boston terrier mixiphone 15 pro refresh rate On average, the repair can range from $150 to $550, and replacement between $150 and $350. Symptoms like leaking brake fluid, reduced braking power, corrosion, squealing or grinding brakes, and a mushy brake pedal can indicate bad brake lines. Additional brake line replacement costs may arise from the job's complexity, type of brake lines ...Ford F-150 front brake line replacement, F-150 brake line replacement, or F-350 brake line replacement: The Ford F-Series costs $144 to $193. Ford Focus: Expect to pay $144 to $193. Ford Fusion: This replacement costs $144 to $193. Ford Ranger: The Ford Ranger brake line replacement is $119 to $169.The cost of a full brake job (replacing pads and rotors) usually ranges from $400 to $900 per axle, depending on your vehicle’s make and model. The cost to replace your brake pads alone is ...The price to replace your brake lines depends on the brand and model of your car. Most autos typically cost between $30 and $60 for parts. However, adding labor will increase your brake line replacement cost to between $150 and $200.Service type Brake Hose - Driver Side Front Replacement: Estimate $378.81: Shop/Dealer Price $433.70 - $532.99: 2009 Honda Civic L4-2.0L: Service type Brake Hose - Passenger Side Rear Replacement: Estimate $299.72: Shop/Dealer Price $344.42 - $434.05: 2003 Honda Civic L4-2.0L: Service type Brake Hose - Driver Side Rear Replacement: …The average cost for a Pontiac Grand Am brake hose replacement is between $128 and $150. Labor costs are estimated between $79 and $99 while parts are priced between $49 and $51. This range does not include taxes and fees, and does not factor in your specific model year or unique location. Related repairs may also be needed.The Average Cost for Brake Line Replacement Is $81-$190, Depending On if You Go to the Mechanic or DIY. This price range is based on national averages for all vehicles and does not factor in taxes, …He told me i needed a quarter inch of replacement brake line that will need to be flared. Then I have a vanos solenoid valve outlet-NW issue I dont know how to fix this aspect. Last thing is code P0013. Followup from the Pelican Staff: p0013 is likely a faulty VANONS actuator. Give The Pelican Parts parts specialists a call at 1-888-280-7799.The Average Cost for Brake Line Replacement Is $81-$190, Depending On if You Go to the Mechanic or DIY. This price range is based on national averages for all vehicles and does not factor in taxes, … The average cost for a Buick LeSabre Brake Hose Replacement is between $129 and $151. Labor costs are estimated between $79 and $100 while parts are priced between $50 and $51. This range does not include taxes and fees, and does not factor in your unique location. Related repairs may also be needed. It is important to maintain brake hoses on a regular basis to keep your car safe to drive. Read on to learn how to replace brake hose.The metal brake lines on a vehicle rarely need service, but they can become corroded if the brake fluid is not changed on schedule. Salty road conditions can also cause exterior rust that can lead to failure. ... The average cost for a Brake Hose Replacement is between $89 and $105 but can vary from car to car. Mercedes-Benz 300SEL. $128-$147 ...Aug 29, 2019 ... ... Replacing Pre-Cut Brake Line 6:50 Cutting Brake Line 9:37 Flaring Brake Line 12:11 Bending Brake Line 15:38 Installing New Brake Line 16:22 ...The average cost for a Brake Hose Replacement is between $162 and $195. Labor costs are estimated between $75 and $95 while parts are priced between $87 and $100. This …The average cost for a Chevrolet Avalanche 1500 Brake Hose Replacement is between $139 and $160. Labor costs are estimated between $79 and $100 while parts are typically priced around $60. This range does not include taxes and fees, and does not factor in your unique location. Related repairs may also be needed.The cost of a brake pipe can vary depending on several factors, including how many brake pipes need to be replaced and whether other work is required to replace the pipe safely. According to our research, a brake pipe replacement in the UK can cost anywhere from £70 to over £1000 depending on the make and model of your car and more.Step 2 – Remove the old lines. As soon as you use your line wrench to crack the nut on your old brake line, brake fluid is going to come out, so be sure to use a drip pan or some other fluid catching device. Try to work quickly to avoid wasting brake fluid, and make sure the reservoir remains topped up. If you accidentally suck air into the ... germany places to travelvineyard tour of temecula The average cost for a Toyota FJ Cruiser brake line replacement is between $143 and $170. Labor costs are estimated between $88 and $111 while parts are priced between $55 and $59. This range does not include taxes and fees, and does not factor in your specific model year or unique location. Related repairs may also be needed. what does a recruiter do Learn how much brake lines cost to replace or repair, and when you need new ones. Find out the types of brake lines, the factors that affect the price, and the …However, it should cost somewhere between $100 and $200 to repair your brake line; it will cost more if any of the aforementioned factors are driving up the price of the parts, or extending the labor time for the mechanic who is completing the work. A brake hose replacement cost might range from around $65 to $250 between parts and labor per hose. Trucks With heavy hauling capabilities, trucks will often have thicker hoses, and often they’re slightly longer. The average cost for a GMC Yukon Brake Hose Replacement is between $145 and $172. Labor costs are estimated between $104 and $131 while parts are typically priced around $41. This range does not include taxes and fees, and does not factor in your unique location. Related repairs may also be needed. If your BMW brake lines show signs of wear, replace them immediately. Instructions in this article will help owners of 1-series, 3-series, 5-series, 6-series, 7-series, X1, X3, X5, z3, z4, and other models. Notes. Brake fluid can damage your car paint. Rinse it off with water if it falls on the car paint.a. Hyundai Veloster Brake Hose Replacement. is between. $284. and. $340. . Labor costs are estimated between $79 and $99 while parts are priced between $205 and $240. Your location and vehicle may affect the price of Brake Hose Replacement.Jan 20, 2021 ... Probably about four/five hours plus parts. Save Share.A Nissan Xterra Brake Hose Replacement costs between $79 and $122 on average. Get a free detailed estimate for a repair in your area. ... When a brake line fails, you may notice a sharp loss in braking power, the vehicle pulling to one side while braking, the brake pedal feeling soft, or a complete loss in braking power. In the event of a brake ...The metal brake lines on a vehicle rarely need service, but they can become corroded if the brake fluid is not changed on schedule. Salty road conditions can also cause exterior rust that can lead to failure. ... The average cost for a Brake Hose Replacement is between $225 and $262 but can vary from car to car. Dodge Stratus. $176-$212. Saturn ...Cost Estimator Tools Available Online. When it comes to brakes, safety is paramount. With brake line replacement being such an essential part of car maintenance, the cost associated with replacing …Sep 20, 2011 · Gkbassn4. 175 posts · Joined 2011. #4 · Sep 20, 2011. I just had mine done about 3 weeks ago, rear cylinders, brake fluid was leaking back there. Cost $220 to replace and flush/add brake fluid. Sucks! Starting to realize "Jeep" does really stand for "Just Empty Every Pocket". Next i have to do my rear differential cause its leaking and now my ... May 30, 2020 ... Found brake fluid leak. It appears brake lines rusted out at one spot. Replacement costs thousands, and takes lots of disassembly.Just inquired with another MB shop and they were unable to tell me the cost for the replacement of the brake lines, lol. Could be as low as $300 or as high as $800-900. WTF...The cost of brake line replacement varies depending on the vehicle. Typically speaking, you will pay between $250 and $500 for one brake line. This is broken down between a cost for labor which is between about $40 and $50 and a cost for the parts, which is between about $150 and $275.Labor to service brakes can run from $90 to $200 per hour. Brake service generally runs approximately $200 to $500 per axle at a professional center. Calipers are typically the most difficult and expensive aspect of the braking system to service. A single caliper can cost up to $130 and several will reach prices even higher. live through this tattoohow to start an essay On average, the repair can range from $150 to $550, and replacement between $150 and $350. Symptoms like leaking brake fluid, reduced braking power, corrosion, squealing or …Lifetime 2 FREE replacement of brake pads/shoes. 24-month/24,000-mile Labor Warranty 3. Resurfacing of rotors 4. Brake Fluid Exchange ($69.99 value) Select Premium. *Offer and coupon expire 3/31/24. Limit one …The metal brake lines on a vehicle rarely need service, but they can become corroded if the brake fluid is not changed on schedule. Salty road conditions can also cause exterior rust that can lead to failure. ... The average cost for a Brake Hose Replacement is between $160 and $213 but can vary from car to car. Hyundai XG300. $221-$235 ...On average, you can expect a repair bill of $150 to $300 to replace a brake line on your vehicle. You might be wondering, “How much does a brake line cost?” … The average cost of replacing a brake line is $150-$300 depending on the car and which lines you’re replacing. Here, the rubber lines normally cost around $150 to replace and the steel lines bolted to the frame cost closer to $250-$300. Here, parts cost around $10-$90 and the rest is labor. The table below shows a quick price comparison of ... Ford F-150 front brake line replacement, F-150 brake line replacement, or F-350 brake line replacement: The Ford F-Series costs $144 to $193. Ford Focus: Expect to pay $144 to $193. Ford Fusion: This replacement costs $144 to $193. Ford Ranger: The Ford Ranger brake line replacement is $119 to $169.Step 2: Remove the wheel. We’ll need the wheel out of the way to access the brake hose and fittings. Step 3: Check the brake fluid level in the master cylinder. Make sure you have a good amount of fluid in the reservoir because fluid will start leaking as soon as the lines are disconnected. If the master cylinder runs out of fluid, it will ... how to become a writer The average cost for a Toyota Sienna Brake Hose Replacement is between $160 and $213. Labor costs are estimated between $96 and $121 while parts are priced between $64 and $91. This range does not include taxes and fees, and does not factor in your unique location. Cost Estimator Tools Available Online. When it comes to brakes, safety is paramount. With brake line replacement being such an essential part of car maintenance, the cost associated with replacing …Turn to Firestone Complete Auto Care for expert advice and top-notch brake repair service. Find your nearby Firestone Complete Auto Care location now, and make your appointment online with just a few clicks. It’s never been easier to take care of your brakes! Schedule An Appointment.We just re-use the fittings and replace the hose. Cost is about $8 per hose. 20 Nov 2013, 03 ... can you anonymously report someone to immigration onlineare snake plants toxic to cats ---2