Elder futhark alphabet. The Anglo-Saxon Futhorc, with its 33 letters, primarily served to write Old English. The Gothic runes represent another runic system. The Goths, an East Germanic …The Rune Wunjo is a powerful symbol in the Elder Futhark, the oldest known runic alphabet, representing the essence of joy, happiness, and contentment. Whether you're a seasoned practitioner of the runes or just starting out, understanding the meaning and significance of Wunjo can deepen your connection to the ancient tradition …The Elder Futhark (or Elder Fuþark, Older Futhark, Old Futhark) is the oldest form of the runic alphabet, used by Germanic tribes for Northwest Germanic and Migration period Germanic dialects of the 2nd to 8th centuries for inscriptions on artifacts (jewellery, amulets, tools, weapons) and runestones.In Scandinavia, the script was simplified to the Younger …Learn about the ancient Norse runes and their meanings, symbols, and transliteration. The Elder Futhark is the oldest form of the European runic alphabet, dating back to the 2nd or …Do you want to write in the ancient script of the Norse people? Use this free runic translation tool to convert any word or phrase into Elder Futhark runes, the oldest form of the runic alphabet. You can choose between English or German as the input language and see the results instantly. Learn more about the meaning and history of each rune on the Runic …The Elder Futhark was the widespread runic alphabet of the Germanic peoples. Each rune in the 24-character sequence has a sign, sound, name, and meaning. 24-character sequence of the Elder FutharkAlgiz (also Elhaz) is the name conventionally given to the " z -rune" ᛉ of the Elder Futhark runic alphabet. Its transliteration is z, understood as a phoneme of the Proto-Germanic language, the terminal *z continuing Proto-Indo-European terminal *s via Verner's law . It is one of two runes which express a phoneme that does not occur word ... ALWAYS REMEMBER that the English letters are very different in sound than the Runic letters, for example we must not assume that an English E is actually the Rune Ehwaz – UNLESS the E in the word actually sounds the same. This applies to most of the Runic alphabet. Don’t forget that a lot of English words will be near impossible to ... The Viking alphabet is an alphabet that Vikings in of the Barbaric Archipelago use to read and write. Most of the text shown appears in the Dragon Manual when Hiccup was looking up information about Night Furies while others show up in Book of Dragons and other How to Train Your Dragon related media. The language is …This black and white rune print features all major symbols of the Elder Futhark, translated into the English Alphabet. Each print is made to order ...Shop Elder Futhark Runes Alphabet Chart - White runes tapestries designed by typelab as well as other runes merchandise at TeePublic.Runes alphabet - The Elder Futhark vector design set with letters and explained meaning, Norse Viking runes script collection in ; XS. 480x480px 6.7" x 6.7" @ ...Cruises are a great way for seniors over 60 to explore the world and have an enjoyable, stress-free vacation. With so many different cruise options available, it can be difficult t...The Elder Futhark runes on modern devices Times change and so do rituals.Nevertheless, there is no reason not to get to grips with runic writing on modern devices.A start can be made if one can write the runic alphabet, which can be the older or also the younger Futhark, with a keyboard What are the… The Elder Futhark is one of the oldest forms of the runic alphabet. It is also called Elder Fuþark, Older Futhark, Old Futhark and Germanic Futhark. Runic inscriptions using Elder Futhark have been found on archeological artefacts, including weapons, amulets and of course runestones, from the 2nd to the 8th centuries. The word “Futhark” is derived from the first six letters, which are called “Fehu,” “Uruz,” “Thurisaz,” “Ansuz,” “Raidho” and “Kennaz.” The Elder Futhark (or sometimes just “Futhorc”) is the oldest form of runic alphabet. This writing system is believed to have originated from the Old Italic scripts: a variation ... The alphabet is composed of vertical or sloping/diagonal lines, but never horizontal. A message can contain a maximum of 24 distinct characters. Most traces of the old futhark were found on runes, pieces of stones, pebbles on which were engraved runic characters. The younger futhark is very similar because it is derived from the elder futhark. The Elder Fuþark is the oldest runic alphabet. It was uses in Proto-Germanic, Proto-Norse, Gothic and Alamannic language between the 2nd to 8th centuries.The Elder Futhark Runes are considered to be the oldest rune system. The name “ Futhark ” is actually an acronym for the first six runes: Fehu, Uruz, Thurisaz, Ansuz, Raidho, and Kennaz. Traditionally, the Elder Futhark contains 24 different letters that are divided into three groups, or “aetts” (“eights”). …The Elder Futhark was the widespread runic alphabet of the Germanic peoples. Each rune in the 24-character sequence has a sign, sound, name, and meaning. 24-character sequence of the Elder FutharkElder Futhark. ᚠ ᚢ ᚦ ᚨ ᚱ ᚲ ᚷ ᚹ ᚺ ᚾ ᛁ ᛃ ᛈ ᛇ ᛉ ᛊ ᛏ ᛒ ᛖ ᛗ ᛚ ᛜ ᛞ ᛟ. SPACE. Text to runes. ALU → ᚨᛚᚢ. Want to translate a regular text into runes instead? Then check out the rune …There are 26 letters in the English alphabet, consisting of 21 consonants and five vowels. The English alphabet derives from the Latin alphabet that is used in many languages aroun...Elder Futhark runes are letters of an ancient Norse alphabet made up of 24 symbols. Each symbol is placed belongs to one of three sets or aettir ruled by Freya, Hagal, or Tyr. Elder Futhark runes are also used for magic and divination through the use of symbols, numbers, and phonetic meanings. Reading runes can communicate messages of spiritual ...Elder Futhark Alphabet Pagan Machine Embroidery Design Two Sizes Included For 4x4 Hoop Size. Instant Download by Titania creations (1.5k) $ 3.84. Add to Favorites Elder Futhark Rune Alphabet Necklace, Viking Jewelry, Silver Pendant, Runes, Includes Free US Shipping (1.6k) $ ...Teaching phonics sounds is a crucial part of helping children develop strong reading and writing skills. The English alphabet is made up of 26 letters, each with its own unique sou...Adopting a senior dog can be a rewarding experience, but it’s important to make sure you find the right one for your home. Senior dogs have unique needs and personalities, so it’s ...pagan weddings religion and rituals viking weddings wedding and ceremony planning. Norse Runes for Wedding Altars, Rings, and Invitations - The Full Elder Futhark Alphabet . Published Monday, Oct. 11th, 2021. Written by Jessica Levey. The ancient magic of Norse runes is used in Viking weddings and other …The Elder Futhark runes on modern devices Times change and so do rituals.Nevertheless, there is no reason not to get to grips with runic writing on modern devices.A start can be made if one can write the runic alphabet, which can be the older or also the younger Futhark, with a keyboard What are the…As a senior, you deserve to make the most out of your Spectrum subscription. With a wide array of services and offers available, it’s important to know how to navigate through them...Aug 18, 2020 · The Runes of The Elder Futhark Futhark on the stone slab at KYLVER (after Liestol 1981, p. 247). In: Duewel: Runenkunde, p. 2. As previously mentioned, the Elder Futhark is the oldest form of runic writing known to us, named after its first five characters (th is one character in the runic alphabet, more on this later). The English word “rune ... The Younger Futhark, also called Scandinavian runes, is a runic alphabet and a reduced form of the Elder Futhark, with only 16 characters, in use from about the 9th century, after a "transitional period" during the 7th and 8th centuries. The reduction, somewhat paradoxically, happened at the same time as phonetic changes that led to a greater ...The Elder Futhark Runes: the alphabet. The first group (1 to 8) rules the beginning of everything. God Freyr is the patron of this group and sends energy to creation, fertility and prosperity. This groups also tells us about the achievements in the physical plane. The second group (9 to 16) rules the learning through difficult times._windowserverorcas island whale watching Le vieux Futhark (ou vieux Fuþark, ancien Futhark) est la plus ancienne forme d’ alphabet runique, utilisée par les peuples germaniques pour écrire le germanique nord-occidental ainsi que des dialectes germaniques de l’époque des Grandes Invasions, du IIe siècle au VIIIe siècle, à la surface d’artefacts (bijouterie, …Cruises are a great way for seniors over 60 to explore the world and have an enjoyable, stress-free vacation. With so many different cruise options available, it can be difficult t...The three best-known runic alphabets are the Elder Futhark ( c. AD 150–800), the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc (400–1100), and the Younger Futhark (800–1100).May 24, 2023 ... 996 Likes, TikTok video from Bœrnarð The Rauðr (@coamicdoorknob): “Elder Futhark Runic Alphabet #ThatsHowINorse #RekkrHjarta #HafaBliða ...The Elder Futhark is an ancient runic alphabet used by Old Norse people, comprising 24 unique symbols known as runes. Emanating from a time shrouded in mystery, these elder futhark runes offer us fascinating insights into the lives and beliefs of our ancestors. Each rune has its own meaning and symbolic significance.The Elder Futhark runes alphabet is a sub-set of 24 letters and runic inscriptions have been found on stones, wood, bones, tablets, and other objects to denote commercial transactions, political and legal matters, in magic, divination and spell work, on gravestones, as protection talismans and amulets, as graffiti, and as craft sigils of ...The Aett and its Symbolism. The Othala rune belongs to the third aett of the Elder Futhark, also known as Tyr’s aett. This aett is named after the god of justice and law, Tyr, and it carries themes of balance, order, and right action. The third aett is the last of the three aettir in the Elder Futhark, and it represents the final stage of a ...Phonics is a fundamental component of early literacy education. It teaches children the relationship between letters and their sounds, enabling them to decode words and read fluent...The Elder Futhark is the oldest-known existing runic alphabet. There are 24 phonetic symbols in the Elder Futhark. These are called Runes. The Elder Futhark is Germanic in origin. The runes were designed to be more easily carved in harder materials like stone and metal, which is why they consist of straight lines instead …Elder Futhark system of runes ... Old Futhark Runic alphabet marked 16th.png 805 × 106; 4 KB. Old Futhark Runic alphabet.JPG 800 × 105; 18 KB. Old Futhark Runic alphabet.png 805 × 106; 5 KB. Oldrune.png 486 × 77; 1 KB. R-runes.jpg 494 × 200; 21 KB. Rune Wheel Swastika.svg 400 × 400; 16 KB. clickup 3.0best youtube to mp3 alphabet is known as the Younger Futhark. The Gørlev Runestone from Sjælland (the island of Zealand in Denmark) dates from ca. 900; it preserves an early complete Younger Futhark. 4. A full Elder Futhark is carved on the Gotlandic Kylver Runestone from ca. 400 and the Vadstena Bracteate from ca. 600.Elder Futhark runes are letters of an ancient Norse alphabet made up of 24 symbols. Each symbol is placed belongs to one of three sets or aettir ruled by Freya, Hagal, or Tyr. Elder Futhark runes are also used for magic and divination through the use of symbols, numbers, and phonetic meanings. Reading runes can communicate messages of spiritual ...Elder Futhark runes are letters of an ancient Norse alphabet made up of 24 symbols. Each symbol is placed belongs to one of three sets or aettir ruled by Freya, Hagal, or Tyr. Elder Futhark runes are also used for magic and divination through the use of symbols, numbers, and phonetic meanings. Reading runes can communicate messages of spiritual ... names of prophets in islam In today’s digital age, children are exposed to technology at an early age. While many worry about the potential negative effects of screen time, there are educational platforms av... sons of anarchy season 8happy hour pasadenajack daniels honey whiskey You can spell it in Old High German which elder futhark was used to write. It would be Frouwa ᚠᚱᛟᚢᚹᚨ. Hurlebatte. • 3 yr. ago. You wouldn't because Freyja is Old Norse and that language wasn't written with Elder Futhark. You can try to guess what the ancestral form would've been in Elder Futhark times then write that, like what ...The elder Futhark is the most ancient Germanic runic alphabet. The word futhark is formed after the first six runes in it, the same way as the Greek word alphabet is formed … make a app Are you interested in learning the Amharic alphabet? Whether you’re planning a trip to Ethiopia or simply looking to expand your linguistic skills, mastering the Amharic alphabet i...The Rune Wunjo is a powerful symbol in the Elder Futhark, the oldest known runic alphabet, representing the essence of joy, happiness, and contentment. Whether you're a seasoned practitioner of the runes or just starting out, understanding the meaning and significance of Wunjo can deepen your connection to the ancient tradition … nike maxsight contact lenses Algiz (also Elhaz) is the name conventionally given to the " z -rune" ᛉ of the Elder Futhark runic alphabet. Its transliteration is z, understood as a phoneme of the Proto-Germanic language, the terminal *z continuing Proto-Indo-European terminal *s via Verner's law . It is one of two runes which express a phoneme that does not occur word ... Learning to write the alphabet is a crucial milestone in a child’s development. It lays the foundation for reading, writing, and communication skills. However, it can sometimes be ...Elder Futhark by Curtis Clark. in Dingbats > Runes, Elvish. 372,414 downloads (62 yesterday) 2 comments Free for personal use.Dating as a senior can be hard, not least because dating has changed so much in recent years. Technology adoption has seen dating move online more and more. Many younger people mig... Algiz (also Elhaz) is the name conventionally given to the " z -rune" ᛉ of the Elder Futhark runic alphabet. Its transliteration is z, understood as a phoneme of the Proto-Germanic language, the terminal *z continuing Proto-Indo-European terminal *s via Verner's law . It is one of two runes which express a phoneme that does not occur word ... windshield replacement tulsajaguars in texas Elder Futhark Runes ᚠᚢᚦᚨᚱᚲ. Younger Futhark RunesYou will often see a runic alphabet being referred to as a futhark; this name is based on the order of the first six runes (th was represented by a single rune), much in the same way that the word ‘alphabet’ derives from the Greek letters ‘alpha’ and ‘beta’.The earliest runic alphabet is known as the Elder Futhark.This consisted of twenty-four characters which …Learn about the ancient Norse runes and their meanings, symbols, and transliteration. The Elder Futhark is the oldest form of the European runic alphabet, dating back to the 2nd or … japanese style bed This was an ancient alphabet typically etched on these stones, for magic, divination, and communication. However, what do these runes symbolize and why are they so prized? This article will cover 5 powerful Elder Futhark runes, their significance, and any Celtic or Viking connections that may be made with these archaic symbols. Fehu. Fehu, …Laguz: Background and Description. In the hushed whispers of the ancients, the Elder Futhark was born. This runic system, used from around the 2nd to 8th centuries, was the alphabet of the Proto-Germanic language, the mother tongue of many modern European languages. Runes - an ancient alphabet. The runic alphabet is named after its first six letters: f – u – þ – a – r – k. The strange þ-rune is pronounced 'th', a sound we find today especially in English words like 'the', 'think' and 'throne'. Elder Futhark had 24 letters while Younger Futhark, developed at the beginning of the Viking Age, had ... The Elder Futhark (consists of 24 characters and was used from 150 to 800 AD), 2. Anglo-Saxon Futhorc (consisting of 33 characters and was used from 400 to 1100 AD), 3. The Younger … adult ballet classes near merestaurants in carlisle town centre The fifteenth rune in the Elder Futhark, and seventh rune of Heimdallr’s ætt, is Algiz or Elhaz, which corresponds to the “z” sound in the English alphabet. This powerful rune is the rune of protection and defense. In Anglo-Saxon, Algiz is spelled Eolh. In Old Norse, it is Yr.Today after the bell amidst a deluge of major technology company earnings reports, Alphabet reported its own second-quarter performance. The search-and-services company posted reve...The first fully-formed of these alphabets is the Elder Futhark, which consists of twenty-four symbols and was in use between the second and eighth centuries. ... The Icelandic alphabet of today is a Latin one, with the addition of ten extra letters in comparison to the English alphabet.The Elder Futhark runic alphabet has 24 symbols, each with its own meaning. The 24 runes are divided into 3 groups of 8 known as aetts. Aett is Old Norse for “family.”. Each family of runes is attributed to gods. The first aett is ruled by twins Freyr and Freya. The 2nd aett is ruled by Mordgud and Hagalaz (Heimdall).6 Interesting Facts About Norse Runes. Norse Runes are an ancient Germanic alphabet, used for writing, divination and magic throughout northern Europe, Scandinavia, the British Isles, and Iceland from about 100 AD to the present day. There are 24 runes in the Elder Futhark, the first runic alphabet, which was used from the 2nd to 8th centuries.Symbols in the Elder Futhark runic alphabet, with their Latin equivalents. The runes represented were used to write words in an alphabetic manner all belonged to the Old English runic alphabet (also known as Elder Futhark, or more literally Elder Fuþark). Although the Old English was known for using this alphabet, the Old Norse people also …Learn how to write your name in runes using the Elder Futhark alphabet, the most ancient and complex Germanic runic system. Choose between different options of Elder Futhark …There are 26 letters in the English alphabet, consisting of 21 consonants and five vowels. The English alphabet derives from the Latin alphabet that is used in many languages aroun... Elder Futhark. Elder Futhark is the oldest known runic script. It was used by Germanic tribes during the 2nd to 8th century. It consists of 24 different characters that are used like an alphabet; each character represents a sound or syllable. All Germamic tribes used the same form and same language. Its use lasted to the mid 8th century. shijou saikyou no daimaou Elder Futhark: The Oldest Runic Alphabet. The Elder Futhark consists of 24 runes and dates back to the 2nd to 8th centuries. It was used by various Germanic tribes and is named after the first six runes in the alphabet (Fehu, Uruz, Thurisaz, Ansuz, Raidho, and Kenaz), which spell “Futhark.”The oldest full arrangement of Elder Futhark was found in found in Sweden, and was likely carved around the year 400AD. Known as the “Kylver Stone,” it confirms the full ‘alphabet’ of runes and their order.Runes are typically ordered in 3 rows of 8 characters, and it is the 1st 6 runes in the 1st line that give Futhark its …Shop Elder Futhark Runes Alphabet Chart - White runes tapestries designed by typelab as well as other runes merchandise at TeePublic.Shop Elder Futhark Runes Alphabet Chart - White runes tapestries designed by typelab as well as other runes merchandise at TeePublic.Vikingetidens runealfabet (futhark) Dette materiale er udgivet i forbindelse med Aarhus Universitetsforlags bogserie '100 danmarkshistorier', der er Danmarks historie fortalt af 100 forskere i 100 bøger. På danmarkshistorien.dk udkommer løbende artikler, film og kilder i forbindelse med bøgerne. when the earth will end Despite being newer than the Elder Futhark, the Younger has the least number of runes out of all the variations. Later Medieval runes used small marks to change the sound of the basic runes, plus the Latin alphabet was used side-by-side with the runes to allow even more symbols. The Elder Futhark consisted of 24 runes, as you can see …Old Futhark runes alphabet with names and definitions. Love Viking Runes vector set, bind runes and runnic sript - relationship, couple, male and female symbols design Set of ordered celtic or anglo saxon elder …You will often see a runic alphabet being referred to as a futhark; this name is based on the order of the first six runes (th was represented by a single rune), much in the same way that the word ‘alphabet’ derives from the Greek letters ‘alpha’ and ‘beta’.The earliest runic alphabet is known as the Elder Futhark.This consisted of twenty-four characters which … linen suit As languages changed and more Germanic groups adopted it, Futhark changed to suit the language that it came to write. An early offshoot of Futhark was employed by Goths and known as Gothic …The Ehwaz rune, the nineteenth in this ancient alphabet, sits between Berkanan, the rune of Fertility, and Mannaz, the rune of humanity. Its name, derived from the Proto-Germanic word ‘ehwaz’, means ‘horse’. As the Elder Futhark evolved into the Younger Futhark, around the 8th century, the number of runes was …The word “Futhark” comes from the letters of the RunicaAlphabet. The initial sounds of Fehu, Uruz, Thurisaz, Ansuz, Raidho, and Kenaz are combined to make the word “Futhark.” Interestingly, this is also how the word “alphabet” came to be. Letters Alpha and Beta combine to make alphabet.The word ‘rune’ comes from the Old English rūn ‘a secret, mystery’, and from Old Norse rúnir, rúnar meaning ‘magic signs, hidden lore’.. There are several different types of runic alphabets but in this video course we will explore the Old Germanic runic alphabet known as the ‘Elder Futhark’, sometimes called Viking Runes or …Jun 19, 2018 · Learn about the Elder Futhark, the earliest runic script used by Germanic-speaking peoples from c. 160 to 700 CE. Find out its origin, variation, meaning, and usage in different languages and contexts. Jun 3, 2022 ... The few inscriptions from Elder Futhark times that contain the entire alphabet don't always put the runes in the same order. laser cut metalall legend of zelda games Do you want to write in the ancient script of the Norse people? Use this free runic translation tool to convert any word or phrase into Elder Futhark runes, the oldest form of the runic alphabet. You can choose between English or German as the input language and see the results instantly. Learn more about the meaning and history of each rune on the Runic …Fehu ᚠ — Cattle. Fehu means “cattle,” but it represents the concept of abundance, wealth, …Oct 12, 2022 · The Elder Futhark runic alphabet was believed to have been the preeminent writing system used by Germanic peoples during the Migration Period, as far north as Scandinavia. However, inscriptions were found on artifacts – such as armor or jewelry, as well as runestones – that postdate this period, with its use up to the 10th century CE. the letters that the elder Futhark is missing. This wording kind of implies all alphabets need to be like the Latin alphabet or else they're missing things. A more neutral way of wording this would've been "the letters Latin has but Elder Futhark doesn't", or something like that. /v/, /y/, /c/ /x/ and /q/. Since you're talking about …All the younger futhark Runes. This new iteration of the Norse alphabet included only 16 runes but used them in a more complex manner. They also found more practical applications as they had to serve the Nordic people during the height of the Viking Age between the 8 th and 12 th centuries AD.. There are …Cruises are a great way for seniors over 60 to explore the world and have an enjoyable, stress-free vacation. With so many different cruise options available, it can be difficult t...Futhark is the Runic alphabet; the name was coined from the first six letters of the Runic alphabet and it is analogous to the word alphabet, which is coined from alpha and beta, the first two letters of the Greek alphabet. Nobody knows why the Futhark of the Runes was arranged the way it was. The original Futhark had 18 letters, …Meaning. Dagaz is the rune of daylight, and of daytime. This is a positive rune to end on, and specifically represents the light during a day. If you see this rune in a rune casting, it can represent the dawn of a new day; things are finally changing and you can see the sun again. Because of this, it means progress is being made.Picking the right SUV is a daunting task for seniors now that the automotive landscape has seen a drastic change over the years. These include all the car models from Germany, Brit...Feb 25, 2024 · Learn about the runic alphabet, a writing system used by Germanic peoples from the 3rd to the 16th or 17th century ad. Find out how it originated, how it evolved, and how it differs from the futhark alphabet. The Elder Futhark runes on modern devices Times change and so do rituals.Nevertheless, there is no reason not to get to grips with runic writing on modern devices.A start can be made if one can write the runic alphabet, which can be the older or also the younger Futhark, with a keyboard What are the… The Younger Futhark, also called Scandinavian runes, is a runic alphabet and a reduced form of the Elder Futhark, with only 16 characters, in use from about the 9th century, after a "transitional period" during the 7th and 8th centuries. The reduction, somewhat paradoxically, happened at the same time as phonetic changes that led to a greater ... The Elder Futhark (consists of 24 characters and was used from 150 to 800 AD), 2. Anglo-Saxon Futhorc (consisting of 33 characters and was used from 400 to 1100 AD), 3. The Younger … r ide Elder Futhark. ᚠ ᚢ ᚦ ᚨ ᚱ ᚲ ᚷ ᚹ ᚺ ᚾ ᛁ ᛃ ᛈ ᛇ ᛉ ᛊ ᛏ ᛒ ᛖ ᛗ ᛚ ᛜ ᛞ ᛟ. SPACE. Text to runes. ALU → ᚨᛚᚢ. Want to translate a regular text into runes instead? Then check out the rune …As people age, they often look for companionship and comfort. Small senior dogs can provide both of these things and more. Not only are they great companions, but they also offer m...Algiz (also Elhaz) is the name conventionally given to the " z -rune" ᛉ of the Elder Futhark runic alphabet. Its transliteration is z, understood as a phoneme of the Proto-Germanic language, the terminal *z continuing Proto-Indo-European terminal *s via Verner's law . It is one of two runes which express a phoneme that does not occur word ...The runic alphabet of the recent futhark is made up of 16 characters, so it is not possible to transliterate it perfectly with the Latin alphabet. To write in recent futhark, associate with each letter (or syllable) of a message in English, its correspondence (or at least something similar) in recent futhark according to this table: A/O. ᚬ. Æ/E. best virtual private network for mac The 24-rune alphabet used in this inscription, and for the next 600 years, is known as Elder Futhark, because the first six runes stand for the sounds “f,” “u,” “th,” “a,” “r ...Jun 3, 2022 ... The few inscriptions from Elder Futhark times that contain the entire alphabet don't always put the runes in the same order.Aug 18, 2020 · The Runes of The Elder Futhark Futhark on the stone slab at KYLVER (after Liestol 1981, p. 247). In: Duewel: Runenkunde, p. 2. As previously mentioned, the Elder Futhark is the oldest form of runic writing known to us, named after its first five characters (th is one character in the runic alphabet, more on this later). The English word “rune ... cash giraffe legitepoxy concrete paint Are you looking to add a touch of creativity to your designs or projects? Look no further than free alphabet letter fonts. These fonts can bring a whole new dimension to your work,...Now the work is done with the power of the runes. So be it! Runic Alphabet will help you understand everything about the Elder Futhark Alphabet. Listen to our wisdom and predictions. Cast your rune. Use your rune. Cast Rune. From runes I heard say. And of cracks in the writing. stores like hot topic The oldest full arrangement of Elder Futhark was found in found in Sweden, and was likely carved around the year 400AD. Known as the “Kylver Stone,” it confirms the full ‘alphabet’ of runes and their order.Runes are typically ordered in 3 rows of 8 characters, and it is the 1st 6 runes in the 1st line that give Futhark its …The Elder Futhark alphabet consists of 24 characters, organised into 3 different aetts of 8 runes each. Each rune represents a sound and also has a complex meaning associated with it. Rune Meanings Chart.History and Usage. Algiz is the 15th character of the Elder Futhark alphabet, one of the oldest and most expansive rune alphabets. The earliest clear records of the complete Elder Futhark come from the 2nd century AD, and it was used throughout much of Europe by Germanic, Nordic and Celtic people until the 10th century AD.Sep 14, 2023 ... sentient_dorito @computer_gay Hi! I know the elder futhark alphabet from old Norse history so I thought I'd translate the runes he has ...About this item . Rune Stones Set of 25 stones,including 24 stones with engraved runic alphabet by gold lettering and one blank stone. Stones measures approx 0.4-0.7" in diameter.Please expect some slight variation in terms of color, texture, etc., as there are some wonderful variations unique to each stone.The letters of the alphabet that are used least frequently in the English language are Q, J, Z and X. Each of these letters is used in less than one percent of English vocabulary. ...Recommended: Same as above — find an existing inscription and use it (you may be interested in Younger Futhark love quotes ). However, writing in runes an Old Norse word or a quote that you have in Roman letters is also possible, since the conventions used by Younger Futhark rune carvers are more or less clear.The Aett and its Symbolism. The Othala rune belongs to the third aett of the Elder Futhark, also known as Tyr’s aett. This aett is named after the god of justice and law, Tyr, and it carries themes of balance, order, and right action. The third aett is the last of the three aettir in the Elder Futhark, and it represents the final stage of a ...Learn how to write your name in runes using the Elder Futhark alphabet, the most ancient and complex Germanic runic system. Choose between different options of Elder Futhark … The Elder Futhark consists of 24 runes divided into three groups of eight, known as an ætt (singular of ættir), which are said to be ruled over by both a god and goddess. The first ætt is ruled over by Frey and Freyja, the deities of fertility. The second ætt is ruled over by Heimdall and Mordgud, and the third and final ætt is ... furnace repair cost the letters that the elder Futhark is missing. This wording kind of implies all alphabets need to be like the Latin alphabet or else they're missing things. A more neutral way of wording this would've been "the letters Latin has but Elder Futhark doesn't", or something like that. /v/, /y/, /c/ /x/ and /q/. Since you're talking about …the letters that the elder Futhark is missing. This wording kind of implies all alphabets need to be like the Latin alphabet or else they're missing things. A more neutral way of wording this would've been "the letters Latin has but Elder Futhark doesn't", or something like that. /v/, /y/, /c/ /x/ and /q/. Since you're talking about …The Evolution from Elder Futhark. Picture yourself in the 9th century, where a new writing system was emerging. The Elder Futhark script, with its 24 characters, had been used for centuries. However, as time went on, the need for a simpler and more streamlined alphabet became apparent. Simplification and Transformation. Enter the … spurs vs hornets summer league The Younger Futhark, also called Scandinavian runes, is a runic alphabet and a reduced form of the Elder Futhark, with only 16 characters, in use from about the 9th century, after a "transitional period" during the 7th and 8th centuries. The reduction, somewhat paradoxically, happened at the same time as phonetic changes that led to a greater ... The alphabet is composed of vertical or sloping/diagonal lines, but never horizontal. A message can contain a maximum of 24 distinct characters. Most traces of the old futhark were found on runes, pieces of stones, pebbles on which were engraved runic characters. The younger futhark is very similar because it is derived from the elder futhark. It’s not easy if you’re a senior facing a financial dilemma and you can’t make your mortgage payments. You might be on a fixed income and feel like there’s nowhere to turn. The goo...Then visit The Rune Converter that transforms the Roman alphabet, as used in modern English, into five systems of Germanic runic writing: Elder Futhark, Anglo-Saxon runes, Long Branch Younger Futhark, Short Twig Younger Futhark and staveless runes (note that it does not translate the words themselves. It only …This black and white rune print features all major symbols of the Elder Futhark, translated into the English Alphabet. Each print is made to order ... apple cider alcoholic drink Learn about the origins, features and types of the Runic alphabet, also known as futhark, which was used by Germanic peoples. Elder Futhark is the oldest version, followed by Younger Futhark and Medieval Futhark.How to read and write in Elder Futhark Runes - proper phonetics, audio pronunciation, charts and all you need to know to get started. Free USA shipping on orders $35+ Search for ... And this is because the Runic alphabet originated from Europe & Scandinavia. Most of the sounds are entirely different – thus when transcribing an English word ...Phonics is a fundamental component of early literacy education. It teaches children the relationship between letters and their sounds, enabling them to decode words and read fluent...The Elder Futhark was the first alphabet used by the Norsemen. Besides serving as a method of writing, for the people of that time the rune writing had a deep spiritual and magical importance. Each rune meant a thought or idea in addition to a sound. Some of these runes can be linked to the God Loki. If you are interested, you can read …Picking the right SUV is a daunting task for seniors now that the automotive landscape has seen a drastic change over the years. These include all the car models from Germany, Brit...Despite being newer than the Elder Futhark, the Younger has the least number of runes out of all the variations. Later Medieval runes used small marks to change the sound of the basic runes, plus the Latin alphabet was used side-by-side with the runes to allow even more symbols. The Elder Futhark consisted of 24 runes, as you can see …Mar 1, 2024 · The Elder Futhark Runic alphabet consists of 24 runes, and was in use across all Germanic cultures since the Iron Age (starting around 200 CE), and in Scandinavia specifically deep into the Viking Age. The Norse runes are the alphabet of the Old Norse language. That alphabet was called futhark. As far as we know, it originated in around the 1st century AD, varying by region and evolving over time. In general terms, there were two main types of Norse runes: the earlier and more complex Elder Futhark, and …The runic alphabets are called “futharks” after the first six runes (Fehu, Uruz, Thurisaz, Ansuz, Raidho, Kaunan), in much the same way that the word “alphabet” comes from the names of the first two Semitic letters (Aleph, Beth). There are three principal futharks: the 24-character Elder Futhark, the first fully-formed runic alphabet ...The Othala rune, also known as Odal or Othila, is the 24th and final rune in the Elder Futhark runic alphabet. This rune embodies the concepts of ancestry, heritage, and the spiritual connection to one’s homeland. With its rich history and deep symbolism, the Othala rune offers valuable insights into the importance of understanding our …Creation of the English alphabet is generally credited to the Sumerians and the Mesoamericans. The English alphabet contains several components, including letters and phonetics.Runic letters elder futhark.svg. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. File. File history. File usage on Commons. File usage on other wikis. Size of this PNG preview of this SVG file: 310 × 200 pixels. Other resolutions: 320 × 206 pixels | 640 × 413 pixels | 1,024 × 661 pixels | 1,280 × 826 pixels | 2,560 × 1,652 pixels.The brilliant Architecture of the Elder and Younger Futhark Runes Joannes Richter # labial palatal lingual guttural dental 4 L 3 M I T Æ R 2 B K N H S 1 ϝ Y Þ A R Table 1 2-Dimensional table of the runic, ϝYÞAR signary of the younger Futhark (on the first row the signary displays the theonyms ϝYÞ and ϝYÞAR and the third row displays MITÆR, which …Learn about the ancient Norse runes and their meanings, symbols, and transliteration. The Elder Futhark is the oldest form of the European runic alphabet, dating back to the 2nd or … haircuts for thinning hair menmac automator Adopting a senior dog can be a rewarding experience, but it’s important to make sure you find the right one for your home. Senior dogs have unique needs and personalities, so it’s ... searchapp The Elder Futhark consists of 24 runes divided into three groups of eight, known as an ætt (singular of ættir), which are said to be ruled over by both a god and goddess. The first …The three best-known runic alphabets are the Elder Futhark ( c. AD 150–800), the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc (400–1100), and the Younger Futhark (800–1100).Laguz: Background and Description. In the hushed whispers of the ancients, the Elder Futhark was born. This runic system, used from around the 2nd to 8th centuries, was the alphabet of the Proto-Germanic language, the mother tongue of many modern European languages.Despite being newer than the Elder Futhark, the Younger has the least number of runes out of all the variations. Later Medieval runes used small marks to change the sound of the basic runes, plus the Latin alphabet was used side-by-side with the runes to allow even more symbols. The Elder Futhark consisted of 24 runes, as you can see …Runic letters elder futhark.svg. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. File. File history. File usage on Commons. File usage on other wikis. Size of this PNG preview of this SVG file: 310 × 200 pixels. Other resolutions: 320 × 206 pixels | 640 × 413 pixels | 1,024 × 661 pixels | 1,280 × 826 pixels | 2,560 × 1,652 pixels.Are you interested in learning the Amharic alphabet? Whether you’re planning a trip to Ethiopia or simply looking to expand your linguistic skills, mastering the Amharic alphabet i...As a senior, you deserve to make the most out of your Spectrum subscription. With a wide array of services and offers available, it’s important to know how to navigate through them...With the futharks depicted on here the oldest is the Elder Futhark and that was used to write the proto-norse language. The Younger Futhark was used to write Old Norse and was the one in common use during the Viking age. The Anglo-Saxon futhark was used in England by the inhabitants of that land to write Old English. The runes have namesSymbols in the Elder Futhark runic alphabet, with their Latin equivalents. The runes represented were used to write words in an alphabetic manner all belonged to the Old English runic alphabet (also known as Elder Futhark, or more literally Elder Fuþark). Although the Old English was known for using this alphabet, the Old Norse people also … The alphabet is composed of vertical or sloping/diagonal lines, but never horizontal. A message can contain a maximum of 24 distinct characters. Most traces of the old futhark were found on runes, pieces of stones, pebbles on which were engraved runic characters. The younger futhark is very similar because it is derived from the elder futhark. Wunjo, the eighth rune in this alphabet is the last rune in the first aett, associated with Freyja and Freyr. It follows Gebo and precedes Hagalaz from the second aett. The name comes from Old Norse, translating roughly to “joy” or “bliss.”. Germanic tribes of people from the Iron Age and into the Viking Age used the Elder Futhark ...The runic alphabet of the recent futhark is made up of 16 characters, so it is not possible to transliterate it perfectly with the Latin alphabet. To write in recent futhark, associate with each letter (or syllable) of a message in English, its correspondence (or at least something similar) in recent futhark according to this table: A/O. ᚬ. Æ/E. massage long beachthings to do in butte mt The Transition from Elder Futhark. The transformation from Elder Futhark to Younger Futhark runes was a significant event in the progression of runic scripts. The Elder Futhark, a runic alphabet with 24 symbols, was widely used across Scandinavia and other Germanic territories from the 2nd to the 8th century.This …People sometimes want to write in Old Norse with the Elder Futhark runes, simply because they are visually more appealing. Why not. However, the standard runic alphabet for the Viking Age runic inscriptions was the Younger Futhark. It had three variants: Long Branch: Danish runes (also often considered as the standard Younger Futhark set).The name 'Futhark' comes from the first six runes in the set: F, U, Þ (th), A, R, and K. 'Elder' just means they’re the oldest gang in town when it comes to Norse runes. Think of …Representing death, renewals, and the everlasting, this is probably the most hotly contested rune in the Futhark. Some say it is a gateway to Saturnian aspects of life, while others look to it as a powerful symbol of protection-- in my experience, this is usually due to the fact that Eihwaz is tied to the death current, …Shop Elder Futhark Runes Alphabet Chart - White runes tapestries designed by typelab as well as other runes merchandise at TeePublic.The 24-rune alphabet used in this inscription, and for the next 600 years, is known as Elder Futhark, because the first six runes stand for the sounds “f,” “u,” “th,” “a,” “r ... lawn grass alternatives The elder Futhark is the most ancient Germanic runic alphabet. The word futhark is formed after the first six runes in it, the same way as the Greek word alphabet is formed …RUNE MEANINGS Elder Futhark runic alphabet symbols with meanings for interpretation or divination Fehu: Abundance, luck, hope, prosperity, wealth, fortune. People sometimes want to write in Old Norse with the Elder Futhark runes, simply because they are visually more appealing. Why not. However, the standard runic alphabet for the Viking Age runic inscriptions was the Younger Futhark. It had three variants: Long Branch: Danish runes (also often considered as the standard Younger Futhark set). low bedsqatar airways business class Feb 26, 2020 ... Comments510 · The Elder Futhark Sequence · (Real, Historical) Rune Spells · Norse Spirituality - The Parts of the Self · Evolution of t... Runes - an ancient alphabet. The runic alphabet is named after its first six letters: f – u – þ – a – r – k. The strange þ-rune is pronounced 'th', a sound we find today especially in English words like 'the', 'think' and 'throne'. Elder Futhark had 24 letters while Younger Futhark, developed at the beginning of the Viking Age, had ... replacing an ac pagan weddings religion and rituals viking weddings wedding and ceremony planning. Norse Runes for Wedding Altars, Rings, and Invitations - The Full Elder Futhark Alphabet . Published Monday, Oct. 11th, 2021. Written by Jessica Levey. The ancient magic of Norse runes is used in Viking weddings and other …I’ll be speaking about the Elder Futhark (pronounced foo-th-ark) runes, the oldest known Norse Rune Alphabet and comprised of 24 unique symbols. Remember, there is a lot to learn about Norse Runes, and this is an overview for beginners.Laguz: Background and Description. In the hushed whispers of the ancients, the Elder Futhark was born. This runic system, used from around the 2nd to 8th centuries, was the alphabet of the Proto-Germanic language, the mother tongue of many modern European languages.Raido is one of the twenty-four runes that make up the Elder Futhark, the oldest form of the Germanic runic alphabet. The name raido comes from the Proto-Germanic word “raidaz”, meaning “ride, journey”. In the Elder Futhark, raido is associated with the sound “r”, and its meaning reflects this: raido represents … cost to repaint kitchen cabinetsv10 engine cars Sep 30, 2020 ... So Elder Futhark went out of use before the Viking Age, when Old Norse was spoken... but what was the language like back when Elder Futhark ...Adopting a small senior dog can be a rewarding experience for both you and the dog. Small senior dogs are often overlooked in shelters, making them some of the most vulnerable anim...Learn about the ancient Norse runes and their meanings, symbols, and transliteration. The Elder Futhark is the oldest form of the European runic alphabet, dating back to the 2nd or …Elder Futhark. ᚠ ᚢ ᚦ ᚨ ᚱ ᚲ ᚷ ᚹ ᚺ ᚾ ᛁ ᛃ ᛈ ᛇ ᛉ ᛊ ᛏ ᛒ ᛖ ᛗ ᛚ ᛜ ᛞ ᛟ. SPACE. Text to runes. ALU → ᚨᛚᚢ. Want to translate a regular text into runes instead? Then check out the rune … Elder Futhark. Elder Futhark is the oldest known runic script. It was used by Germanic tribes during the 2nd to 8th century. It consists of 24 different characters that are used like an alphabet; each character represents a sound or syllable. All Germamic tribes used the same form and same language. Its use lasted to the mid 8th century. The first fully-formed of these alphabets is the Elder Futhark, which consists of twenty-four symbols and was in use between the second and eighth centuries. Then, in the late eighth century—or around the beginning of the Viking Age—a shortened variant of only sixteen runes replaced the Elder Futhark in Northern Europe. Explore the ancient Elder Futhark runes, a mystical alphabet used by the Vikings and Norse. Discover the meanings and symbolism behind these powerful rune symbols. Perfect for spirituality, tattoos, and divination. With the futharks depicted on here the oldest is the Elder Futhark and that was used to write the proto-norse language. The Younger Futhark was used to write Old Norse and was the one in common use during the Viking age. The Anglo-Saxon futhark was used in England by the inhabitants of that land to write Old English. The runes have names Similarly, modern experts have termed runic alphabets futharks (or futhorks), based on the first six letters of Elder Futhark which roughly correspond to our F, U, Th, A, R, and K. Elder Futhark earns its designation because it is the oldest-discovered complete runic system, appearing in order on the Kylver Stone from Gotland, Sweden, dated ... The Norse runes are the alphabet of the Old Norse language. That alphabet was called futhark. As far as we know, it originated in around the 1st century AD, varying by region and evolving over time. In general terms, there were two main types of Norse runes: the earlier and more complex Elder Futhark, and …Cruises are a great way for seniors over 60 to explore the world and have an enjoyable, stress-free vacation. With so many different cruise options available, it can be difficult t...Phonics is a fundamental component of early literacy education. It teaches children the relationship between letters and their sounds, enabling them to decode words and read fluent...Elder futhark runes set : The Elder Futhark is thought to be the oldest version of the Runic alphabet. Runes are mysterious alphabets used to draw the names, dates and fates of places and things, to provide protection, and to magically divine for future events. They fall into the same category such as the tarot.Then visit The Rune Converter that transforms the Roman alphabet, as used in modern English, into five systems of Germanic runic writing: Elder Futhark, Anglo-Saxon runes, Long Branch Younger Futhark, Short Twig Younger Futhark and staveless runes (note that it does not translate the words themselves. It only …Learn about the runic alphabet, a writing system used by Germanic peoples from the 3rd to the 16th or 17th century ad. Find out …You will often see a runic alphabet being referred to as a futhark; this name is based on the order of the first six runes (th was represented by a single rune), much in the same way that the word ‘alphabet’ derives from the Greek letters ‘alpha’ and ‘beta’.The earliest runic alphabet is known as the Elder Futhark.This consisted of twenty-four characters which … dog daycare austinunique sapphire engagement rings The Elder Futhark runic alphabet has 24 symbols, each with its own meaning. The 24 runes are divided into 3 groups of 8 known as aetts. Aett is Old Norse for “family.”. Each family of runes is attributed to gods. The first aett is ruled by twins Freyr and Freya. The 2nd aett is ruled by Mordgud and Hagalaz (Heimdall). most battery efficient phone The Transition from Elder Futhark. The transformation from Elder Futhark to Younger Futhark runes was a significant event in the progression of runic scripts. The Elder Futhark, a runic alphabet with 24 symbols, was widely used across Scandinavia and other Germanic territories from the 2nd to the 8th century.This … The Elder Futhark is the oldest form of the Germanic runic alphabet, dating back to the 2nd or 3rd century AD. Writing before the Elder Futhark was largely confined to the Latin alphabet, but there are a few notable examples of Germanic runes being used for inscriptions. The earliest known examples come from the 1st century AD, and include the ... A look at the runes of the Elder Futhark and how we can figure out their names.Jackson Crawford, Ph.D.: Sharing real expertise in Norse language and myth wit...The fifth rune of Freyr’s ætt is Raidho, which corresponds to “R” in the Latin alphabet (the alphabet we use).If you haven’t noticed the similarity between the other runes I’ve shown and our own alphabet, you probably will see it in Raidho and our letter R. Whether our runes were based on an older form of the Latin alphabet or whether they …The Elder Futhark has 24 runes. This "runic alphabet" got its name after the sound of what is traditionally held to be the six first runes in this "alphabet": Click on the rune to read more about this single rune. The Meaning: Cattle, livestock, …This was an ancient alphabet typically etched on these stones, for magic, divination, and communication. However, what do these runes symbolize and why are they so prized? This article will cover 5 powerful Elder Futhark runes, their significance, and any Celtic or Viking connections that may be made with these archaic symbols. Fehu. Fehu, …It’s not easy if you’re a senior facing a financial dilemma and you can’t make your mortgage payments. You might be on a fixed income and feel like there’s nowhere to turn. The goo...You will often see a runic alphabet being referred to as a futhark; this name is based on the order of the first six runes (th was represented by a single rune), much in the same way that the word ‘alphabet’ derives from the Greek letters ‘alpha’ and ‘beta’.The earliest runic alphabet is known as the Elder Futhark.This consisted of twenty-four characters which …Shop Elder Futhark Runes Alphabet Chart - White runes tapestries designed by typelab as well as other runes merchandise at TeePublic.The word “Futhark” comes from the letters of the RunicaAlphabet. The initial sounds of Fehu, Uruz, Thurisaz, Ansuz, Raidho, and Kenaz are combined to make the word “Futhark.” Interestingly, this is also how the word “alphabet” came to be. Letters Alpha and Beta combine to make alphabet.Oct 12, 2022 · The Elder Futhark runic alphabet was believed to have been the preeminent writing system used by Germanic peoples during the Migration Period, as far north as Scandinavia. However, inscriptions were found on artifacts – such as armor or jewelry, as well as runestones – that postdate this period, with its use up to the 10th century CE. Oct 12, 2022 · The Elder Futhark runic alphabet was believed to have been the preeminent writing system used by Germanic peoples during the Migration Period, as far north as Scandinavia. However, inscriptions were found on artifacts – such as armor or jewelry, as well as runestones – that postdate this period, with its use up to the 10th century CE. The Elder Futhark: Gebo. The seventh rune of Freyr’s ætt is Gebo, which corresponds to the “G” sound in the Latin alphabet (the alphabet we use). Gebo is a positive rune in most cases, suggesting gifts and partnerships that are usually beneficial. When I see Gebo in a casting, it usually influences the casting …The Younger Futhark, also called Scandinavian runes, is a runic alphabet and a reduced form of the Elder Futhark, with only 16 characters, in use from about the 9th century, after a "transitional period" during the 7th and 8th centuries. The reduction, somewhat paradoxically, happened at the same time as phonetic changes that led to a greater ...3 January 2023. Thought to date back to the 1st century, Futhark was the runic alphabet of the Old Norse language. The term ‘Futhark’ comes from the first six characters of the alphabet: f, u, þ, a, r, k. Like many writing systems, it had several regional variations, and it also evolved over time. Elder Futhark is the term given to what is ...Jun 5, 2017 ... I say we just remake a new modern runic alphabet and replace the one we have now. ... The Names of the Runes (Elder Futhark). Jackson Crawford• ... samsung galaxy a54 5g reviewwealthfront savings account The brilliant Architecture of the Elder and Younger Futhark Runes Joannes Richter # labial palatal lingual guttural dental 4 L 3 M I T Æ R 2 B K N H S 1 ϝ Y Þ A R Table 1 2-Dimensional table of the runic, ϝYÞAR signary of the younger Futhark (on the first row the signary displays the theonyms ϝYÞ and ϝYÞAR and the third row displays MITÆR, which …The Elder Futhark Runes: the alphabet. The first group (1 to 8) rules the beginning of everything. God Freyr is the patron of this group and sends energy to creation, fertility and prosperity. This groups also tells us about the achievements in the physical plane. The second group (9 to 16) rules the learning through difficult times.You will notice translations being off or runes doubling letters and this is for the reason of phonetic pronunciation of the original language.Crossover vehicles are sporty and fun to drive. They’re also a great choice because of their safety features and reliability. Today’s seniors are choosing crossovers because of the...The Ehwaz rune, the nineteenth in this ancient alphabet, sits between Berkanan, the rune of Fertility, and Mannaz, the rune of humanity. Its name, derived from the Proto-Germanic word ‘ehwaz’, means ‘horse’. As the Elder Futhark evolved into the Younger Futhark, around the 8th century, the number of runes was … business clothes for men The Uruz Rune, also known as Ur or U, is the second rune of the Elder Futhark, the oldest runic alphabet. It is represented by the symbol "ᚢ" and has various meanings and correspondences, including: Strength and vitality: Uruz represents the concept of strength and vitality, particularly in a physical sense.There are 26 letters in the English alphabet, consisting of 21 consonants and five vowels. The English alphabet derives from the Latin alphabet that is used in many languages aroun...Learn about the runic alphabet, a writing system used by Germanic peoples from the 3rd to the 16th or 17th century ad. Find out …No, elder futhark is not the correct alphabet. Elder futhark was out of use by the time Old Norse hit the scene, and was replaced by the 16 runes of the Younger Futhark. Elder Futhark was used for Protogermanic, in which Odin was called something like Wōðanāz. If you wanted to write this in Younger Futhark you would write something like: Ur ... coding bootcamp freechocolate banana protein shake ---2