Low cardio fitness apple watch

Low cardio fitness apple watch

Low cardio fitness apple watch. Low cardio fitness notifications. Temperature sensing 12. Cycle Tracking with retrospective ovulation estimates 7. Emergency SOS 5. ... Apple Watch SE should not be used for scuba diving, waterskiing, or other activities involving high-velocity water or …Apple Watch SE has powerful connectivity, fitness, health, and safety features and is available in three case colors. It’s a better value than ever. Apple; Store; Mac; ... Low cardio fitness notifications . Cycle Tracking 10. Emergency SOS 6. International emergency calling 11. Fall Detection and Crash Detection 6 . 50m Water resistant.The Apple Watch has become a popular choice for tech-savvy individuals and fitness enthusiasts alike. With its sleek design, advanced features, and seamless integration with other ...Apple Watch can monitor and classify cardio fitness, a strong predictor of overall health. Apple Watch users can now view how their cardio fitness level is classified based on their age group and sex in the Health app on iPhone, and receive a notification if it falls within the low range. With iOS 14.3 and watchOS 7.2, Apple Watch users can ...63 and cardio fitness score 27.4. Age 41 and cardio fitness/VO2max of 36 (Fitbit not Apple Watch) My VO2 max is 52 - top 2% of my age group. That said I have always done a lot of endurance sport and run about 50 - 70 miles per week at present amongst other exercise so would expect it to be good.With iOS 14.3 and watchOS 7.2, Apple Watch users can view their cardio fitness level in the Health app on iPhone, and receive a notification on Apple Watch if it falls within the low range. Breakthrough technology released in watchOS 7 allows Apple Watch to easily measure low cardio fitness, and today cardio fitness notifications …I have apple watch SE (1 year old). So my cardio fitness is below average and I have been trying to increase it to at least average. During this year I have made a lot of progress but now my stats stopped growing (+38 is for average and mine keeps spinning around 37 and sth). Well I know I should probably exercise more and I also know which ...1. Run, walk, or hike using those associated outdoor workouts on your Apple Watch so you can establish a VO2 Max. You’ll find that number in the Apple Health app when you hit the Browse tab, then tap on Heart. You’ll see a heading labeled “Cardio Fitness.”. Tap on that tile for more detailed info.You’re out for a run, and you glance at your wrist to check your distance. But instead of seeing the usual display on your Apple Watch, you see a message that says “Your heart rate...Apple Watch SE has powerful connectivity, fitness, health, and safety features and is available in three case colours. Now a better value than ever. ... Low cardio fitness notifications. Temperature sensing 15. Cycle Tracking with retrospective ovulation estimates 10. Emergency SOS 6.Using Apple Watch to Estimate Cardio Fitness with VO2 max. May 2021. Overview. With watchOS 7, Apple Watch Series 3 and later use an updated algorithm to estimate a …Learn what VO2 max (cardio fitness) is and how it affects your health and fitness. Find out how to measure your VO2 max score on Apple Watch and what factors …Cardio Fitness Levels. Above the Chart on the right side you can tap on the “i” and see a chart that shows the Cardio Fitness level based on age and gender. Above the chart you can select Female, Male or All.Below the chart you can tap on the High, Above Average, Below Average or Low buttons (you’ll need to swipe left to see Low).. For each age range the chart …Most participants in the higher cardio fitness groups worked out in the morning, between 7am and 8am. In the lower cardio fitness group, most people started their workout …When it comes to finding the perfect shoe for any occasion, dressy low wedge sandals are a great option. Dressy low wedge sandals come in a variety of styles and colors, so you can...Finding affordable rent can be a daunting task for low income families. With rising rental costs, it can be difficult to find a place that fits within your budget. However, there a...See full list on support.apple.com Through ongoing innovations in materials, clean energy and low-carbon shipping, Apple Watch is available in case and band combinations that are carbon-neutral. Learn how. Impactful design. ... Low cardio fitness notifications . Cycle Tracking 9. Emergency SOS 14. International emergency calling 17. Fall Detection and Crash Detection 14 .Apple Watches help users monitor their cardio fitness level and send a notification when VO2 Max is low. Although many users see the low V02 max notification from time to time, it may be beneficial to speak to your cardiologist if you repeatedly get these notifications from your Apple Watch. Apple Watch can provide you with cardio fitness estimates by measuring how hard your heart is working during an outdoor walk, run, or hike, and send you a notification when it’s low. Depending on your age and sex, your cardio fitness will fall into one of four ranges: Low, Below Average, Above Average, or High. Aug 28, 2023 · Open the Health app on your iPhone. Tap Browse, then Heart, and then Cardio Fitness. You can then tap D, W, or Y to view your average “Apple Watch cardio fitness level” for the Day, Week, or Year. Your Apple Watch VO2 max scores will appear when you tap “Show All Cardio Fitness Levels.”. If you then tap on the VO2 max number presented ... The Apple Watch’s cardio fitness feature detects how hard your heart works during any physical activity to determine your overall fitness level. A fitness level of 15 and under is considered low, while one of 40 and above is considered high. These values may differ depending on age and gender.Apple Watch SE has powerful connectivity, fitness, health, and safety features and is available in three case colors. It’s a better value than ever. Apple; Store; Mac; ... Low cardio fitness notifications . Cycle Tracking 10. Emergency SOS 6. International emergency calling 11. Fall Detection and Crash Detection 6 . 50m Water resistant.The Apple Watch is a great way to stay fit and healthy. The Apple Watch has many features that make it perfect for tracking fitness and activity levels. All of these features make ...How-to. Apple Health. Here’s how and why you should set up cardio fitness on Apple Watch and iPhone. Michael Potuck | Jan 25 2024 - 9:30 am PT. 12 Comments. …If you’re in the market for a new smartwatch, the new Apple Watch Ultra is definitely worth considering. It’s one of the more expensive smartwatches on the market. But for the high...The Apple Watch low cardio fitness alert is based on outdoor activities, such as walking, running, and hiking. It factors in age, sex, height, weight, and …Through ongoing innovations in materials, clean energy and low-carbon shipping, Apple Watch is available in case and band combinations that are carbon-neutral. Learn how. Impactful design. ... Low cardio fitness notifications . Cycle Tracking 9. Emergency SOS 14. International emergency calling 17. Fall Detection and Crash Detection 14 .Feb 15, 2024 · How Apple Watch estimates your cardio fitness levels. Apple Watch Series 3 or later can record an estimate of your VO 2 max using the heart and motion sensors during an Outdoor Walk, Outdoor Run or Hiking workout in the Workout app. Apple Watch supports a VO 2 max range of 14–65 mL/kg/min that is validated for users 20 years or older. Apple Watch users can view their cardio fitness level in the Health app on iPhone and receive a notification if it falls within the low range, based on data …Your Apple Watch can now warn you if your cardio fitness is particularly low, and it’s time to talk to your doctor about how to improve it. The new Cardio Fitness …Oct 15, 2013 ... Calorie burn & more for this Fitness Blender Workout @ https://gofb.info/w52if2 At-home Workout Programs @ https://gofb.info/Programs ...roses delivered cheapwhere to get keys copied Shop the Apple Watch Series 8 and Apple Watch Ultra 2 smartwatches that are on sale now. ... irregular rhythm notifications and low cardio fitness notifications.Cardio Fitness levels feature on Apple Watch, here’s what you should know. Train smarter for aerobic fitness: FatMaxxer vs. Runalyze. Low VO2 max score on …Sweating more with intense cardio workouts results in losing 5 pounds in a week, according to Fit Day. Adding weights during cardio workouts speeds up the process. The best types o...Apple Watch checks for unusually high or low heart rates in the background, which could be signs of a serious underlying condition. This could help you and your patients identify situations that may warrant further evaluation. If a patient’s heart rate is above 120 bpm or below 40 bpm while they appear to have been inactive for 10 minutes ...With iOS 14.3 and watchOS 7.2, Apple Watch users can view their cardio fitness level and receive notifications about it in the Health app on iPhone.Andrea Lowe is a talented English actress who has made a significant impact in the entertainment industry. With her versatile acting skills and captivating performances, she has ma...Garmin’s Vivomove Sport Watch stood out as a top performer among the heart rate monitor watches we tested. Its user-friendly interface, comfortable design, and precise tracking of heart rate, steps, and activities set it apart. The watch goes beyond basic metrics, also monitoring sleep, calories burned, oxygen saturation, menstrual cycle, and ...With iOS 14.3 and watchOS 7.2, Apple Watch users can view their cardio fitness level in the Health app on iPhone, and receive a notification on Apple Watch if it falls within the low range. Breakthrough technology released in watchOS 7 allows Apple Watch to easily measure low cardio fitness, and today cardio fitness notifications …Learn how Apple Watch uses VO2 max to calculate your cardio fitness level and send notifications if you are trending with … weekly food deliveryhow long does it take to change brake pads Feb 15, 2024 · How Apple Watch estimates your cardio fitness levels. Apple Watch Series 3 or later can record an estimate of your VO 2 max using the heart and motion sensors during an Outdoor Walk, Outdoor Run or Hiking workout in the Workout app. Apple Watch supports a VO 2 max range of 14–65 mL/kg/min that is validated for users 20 years or older. How-to. Apple Health. Here’s how and why you should set up cardio fitness on Apple Watch and iPhone. Michael Potuck | Jan 25 2024 - 9:30 am PT. 12 Comments. …Estimated VO2 Max is an estimated metric of your cardiovascular fitness. If it is low - it does not mean that you are not fit, for example, people focused on strength / yoga / HIIT / fitness gaming activities will have it lower than an avid runner. ... Until i updated to the new "cardio fitness" tracker on the apple watch no longer just getting ... atandt unlimited plans for 2 lines If you’re always on the go, you need a device that can keep up with your lifestyle. Enter the Apple Watch Ultra. This powerful little device has everything you need to stay connect... How Apple Watch estimates your cardio fitness levels Apple Watch Series 3 or later can record an estimate of your VO 2 max using the heart and motion sensors during an Outdoor Walk, Outdoor Run, or Hiking workout in the Workout app. Apple Watch supports a VO 2 max range of 14-65 mL/kg/min that is validated for users 20 years or older. how to compose poetrythe movie ghostaffordable web hosting Learn how to set up and use the Apple Watch feature that alerts you when your cardio fitness is low, based on your age and sex. You can also track your AFib history and …With iOS 14.3 and watchOS 7.2, Apple Watch users can view their cardio fitness level in the Health app on iPhone, and receive a notification on Apple Watch if it falls within the low range. Breakthrough technology released in watchOS 7 allows Apple Watch to easily measure low cardio fitness, and today cardio fitness notifications …Run, walk, or hike using those associated outdoor workouts on your Apple Watch so you can establish a VO2 Max. You’ll find that number in the Apple Health app when you hit the Browse tab, then tap on Heart. You’ll see a heading labeled “Cardio Fitness.”. Tap on that tile for more detailed info. where to stay on mackinac island Cardio Fitness Levels. Above the Chart on the right side you can tap on the “i” and see a chart that shows the Cardio Fitness level based on age and gender. Above the chart you can select Female, Male or All.Below the chart you can tap on the High, Above Average, Below Average or Low buttons (you’ll need to swipe left to see Low).. For each age range the chart …Calibrating your Apple Watch for improved Workout and Activity accuracy - Apple Support-- Your Apple Watch Series 6 may also need calibrating. Also recommended: In order to get the correct Cardio Fitness levels reports, the workout should take place on relatively flat ground as anything over a 5% grade can also cause this gradual decline for VO2 max. jobs with a business degree With the rise of streaming services, music has never been more accessible. One platform that has gained significant popularity is Apple Music. One of the standout features of Apple...How the ECG app works. 1. Launch the ECG app on Apple Watch Series 4 or later. This can be an addition to our growing armamentarium to identify AFib, which can be intermittent and asymptomatic. Dr Richard Milani Professor of Medicine, Vice-Chairman for Cardiovascular Diseases, Ochsner Health System. Products that seek to provide …Sweating more with intense cardio workouts results in losing 5 pounds in a week, according to Fit Day. Adding weights during cardio workouts speeds up the process. The best types o...Apple Watch checks for unusually high or low heart rates in the background, which could be signs of a serious underlying condition. This could help you and your patients identify situations that may warrant further evaluation. If a patient’s heart rate is above 120 bpm or below 40 bpm while they appear to have been inactive for 10 minutes ...To get the most accurate heart rate measurement when you use Workout, make sure your Apple Watch fits snugly on top of your wrist. The heart rate sensor should stay close to your skin. Learn about the accuracy and limitations of the heart rate sensor. If you have an Apple Watch Series 3 or later, track your cardio fitness levels to measure … potato seasoningbags to dispose of mattress Just got your new Apple Watch Ultra? Here’s a guide on how to make the most of it! This premium smartwatch is packed with features to help you stay connected, active and healthy. T...If you want to improve your cardiorespiratory fitness try doing more long running or walking workouts at a relatively high and steady pace at 65%-75% of your theoretical max heart rate zone. ... V02 Max on Apple Watch was 8 points lower (48.2/40.2). Do a simple Google search for “VO2 Max Apple Watch” and you’ll quickly discover the Apple ...Jan 11, 2022 · Your cardio fitness estimate might be low if your exercise intensity changed in ways that your Apple Watch can’t detect accurately. For example, your cardio fitness score may not be accurate if you carry a lot of additional weight when exercising, beyond body weight , like a heavy backpack or water bladder, baby, or child. Apple Watch checks for unusually high or low heart rates in the background, which could be signs of a serious underlying condition. This could help you and your patients identify situations that may warrant further evaluation. If a patient’s heart rate is above 120 bpm or below 40 bpm while they appear to have been inactive for 10 minutes ... cheapest live streaming tv Just got your new Apple Watch Ultra? Here’s a guide on how to make the most of it! This premium smartwatch is packed with features to help you stay connected, active and healthy. T...Jan 11, 2022 · Your cardio fitness estimate might be low if your exercise intensity changed in ways that your Apple Watch can’t detect accurately. For example, your cardio fitness score may not be accurate if you carry a lot of additional weight when exercising, beyond body weight , like a heavy backpack or water bladder, baby, or child. Metric Description. Cardio fitness on Apple Watch is an estimation of a user’s VO2 max in ml/kg/min, made based on measuring a user’s heart rate response to physical activity. Updates to the algorithm used to estimate VO2 max in watchOS 7 extend estimates to lower ranges of cardio fitness (14 to 60 ml/kg/min) for users with Apple Watch ... How Apple Watch estimates your cardio fitness levels. Apple Watch Series 3 or later can record an estimate of your VO 2 max using the heart and motion sensors during an Outdoor Walk, Outdoor Run, or Hiking workout in the Workout app. Apple Watch supports a VO 2 max range of 14-65 mL/kg/min that is validated for users 20 years or older. home sauna steam roomlittle spoon reviews How the ECG app works. 1. Launch the ECG app on Apple Watch Series 4 or later. This can be an addition to our growing armamentarium to identify AFib, which can be intermittent and asymptomatic. Dr Richard Milani Professor of Medicine, Vice-Chairman for Cardiovascular Diseases, Ochsner Health System. Products that seek to provide …Learn what VO2 max (cardio fitness) is and how it affects your health and fitness. Find out how to measure your VO2 max score on Apple Watch and what factors …See full list on support.apple.com Dec 14, 2020, 11:36 AM PST. Apple is expanding the range of cardiorespiratory fitness that can be measured on the Apple Watch. Starting today, the Health app will classify users as having “high ... Don't listen to swyost. They have a habit of being extremely rude instead of answering questions. As for low cardio data, it's best to wear a smart watch as much as possible especially during exercise so the watch has as much data as possible. Make sure the watch placement is correct and secure. 4. May 4, 2021 ... ... low, with no data points in between. Nothing has changed in that time – since I got the watch I've been doing the same bike workouts at the ...1. Run, walk, or hike using those associated outdoor workouts on your Apple Watch so you can establish a VO2 Max. You’ll find that number in the Apple Health app when you hit the Browse tab, then tap on Heart. You’ll see a heading labeled “Cardio Fitness.”. Tap on that tile for more detailed info.HIIT Coach can run on Apple Watch, so you don't have to bring your phone to the workout. If you don't have an Apple Watch, you can use your iPhone and a heart rate monitor (or … hulu love island With iOS 14.3 and watchOS 7.2, Apple Watch users can view their cardio fitness level in the Health app on iPhone, and receive a notification on Apple Watch if it falls within the low range. Breakthrough technology released in watchOS 7 allows Apple Watch to easily measure low cardio fitness, and today cardio fitness notifications …Apple Watch can now warn if your cardio fitness is low. You can check on your levels in the Health app. Nicole Lee. Senior Editor. Updated Mon, Dec 14, 2020 · 2 …Available on Series 9 and Ultra 2. ECG on your wrist. Anytime, anywhere. With the ECG app, Apple Watch is capable of generating an ECG similar to a single-lead electrocardiogram. 4 It’s a momentous achievement for a wearable device that can provide critical data for doctors and peace of mind for you.The Apple Watch’s cardio fitness feature detects how hard your heart works during any physical activity to determine your overall fitness level. A fitness level of 15 and under is considered low, while one of 40 and above is considered high. These values may differ depending on age and gender. deckhd Apple Watch checks in the background for unusually high or low heart rates, which could be signs of a serious underlying condition. This could help you and your patients identify …Your cardio fitness may or may not actually be low. My Apple Watch told me it was 30 but when I had my VO2 max lab tested (the only accurate way to measure it), it’s truly 44. So start by taking apple’s measurement with a big grain of salt. If you aren’t ever doing outdoor GPS workouts of 20+ minutes, like a run/walk using apple’s ...But Apple has developed the idea further, and is bringing the same metric to those at the other end of the fitness scale. Now on the Apple Watch, cardio fitness can be estimated at lower VO2 Max ...When it comes to achieving your fitness goals, having the right equipment is essential. Precor fitness equipment is designed to help you reach your goals quickly and efficiently. W... garage door springs replacement Through ongoing innovations in materials, clean energy and low-carbon shipping, Apple Watch is available in case and band combinations that are carbon-neutral. Learn how. Impactful design. ... Low cardio fitness notifications . Cycle Tracking 9. Emergency SOS 14. International emergency calling 17. Fall Detection and Crash Detection 14 .With iOS 14.3 and watchOS 7.2, Apple Watch users can view their cardio fitness level in the Health app on iPhone, and receive a notification on Apple Watch if it falls within the low range. Breakthrough technology released in watchOS 7 allows Apple Watch to easily measure low cardio fitness, and today cardio fitness notifications …Turn on “Low Cardio Fitness Notifications” to receive alerts on your Apple Watch. You should now be able to see Cardio Fitness set up in the Health app. Today's best apple watch series 6 and dealsDec 26, 2021 ... ... low cardio fitness warning on my watch comes on. I was hoping it was my older watch not reading well but upgraded to series 7 yesterday and ...While wearing your Apple Watch, go to a flat, open outdoor area that has good GPS reception and clear skies. If you have Apple Watch Series 2 or later, you just need your Apple Watch.* If you have Apple Watch Series 1 or earlier, take your iPhone for GPS. Hold your iPhone in your hand, or wear it on an armband or waistband. client config dirwhere to watch cruella Apple Watch can monitor and classify cardio fitness, a strong predictor of overall health. Apple Watch users can now view how their cardio fitness level is classified based on their age group and sex in the Health app on iPhone, and receive a notification if it falls within the low range. With iOS 14.3 and watchOS 7.2, Apple Watch users can ...Aug 14, 2023 ... Just a quick update. My cardio recovery kept dropping along with cardio fitness as I was getting fitter. My watch updated to 10.3.1 and cardio ...In the Health app (only with iOS 16 and later) In iOS 17 or 16, head to the Health app on iPhone. Choose the Browse tab at the bottom right. Now tap Heart. Look for Cardio Recovery. Now you can ...Apple Watch is the ultimate device for a healthy life. Available in three models: Apple Watch Ultra 2, Apple Watch Series 9 and Apple Watch SE. Apple; Store; Mac; iPad; ... Low cardio fitness notifications . Cycle Tracking 4. Emergency SOS 5. International emergency calling 6. Fall Detection and Crash Detection 5 . 50m Water resistant.Your Apple Watch gives you a cardio fitness estimate by measuring how hard your heart is working during an Outdoor Walk, Outdoor Run or Hiking workout in the Workout …Dec 18, 2020 ... I update my iphone and apple watch yesterday. But the cardio fitness says no data. When I checked I noticed that it does not have any ... Apple Watch Ultra can provide you with cardio fitness estimates by measuring how hard your heart is working during an outdoor walk, run, or hike, and send you a notification when it’s low. Depending on your age and sex, your cardio fitness will fall into one of four ranges: Low, Below Average, Above Average, or High. Having just updated to iOS 14.3 and watchOS 7.2, I saw the stuff about being able to check your cardio fitness levels in the Health app. I've had my series 4 watch for more than a year now, but the first cardio fitness data point I …Apple Watch can monitor and classify cardio fitness, a strong predictor of overall health. Apple Watch users can now view how their cardio fitness level is classified based on their age group and sex in the Health app on iPhone, and receive a notification if it falls within the low range. With iOS 14.3 and watchOS 7.2, Apple Watch users can ...Enable Cardio Fitness Levels on iPhone and Apple Watch. In order to set up cardio fitness levels on your Apple Watch and iPhone, you will need iOS 14.3 and watchOS 7.2. If you have done that, follow the steps below. Open the health app on your iPhone and tap on ‘Browse’ in the bottom navigation bar. Tap on ‘Heart’With iOS 14.3 and watchOS 7.2, Apple Watch users can view their cardio fitness level in the Health app on iPhone, and receive a notification on Apple Watch if it falls within the low range. Breakthrough technology released in watchOS 7 allows Apple Watch to easily measure low cardio fitness, and today cardio fitness notifications …Apple Watch is the ultimate device for a healthy life. Available in three models: Apple Watch Ultra 2, Apple Watch Series 9, and Apple Watch SE. Apple; Store; Mac; iPad; ... Low cardio fitness notifications . Cycle Tracking 4. Emergency SOS 5. International emergency calling 6. Fall Detection and Crash Detection 5 . 50m Water resistant. Apple Watch doesn’t estimate cardio fitness from cycling and walking is expected to give a low estimation as it’s a consistent low intensity workout. You need to run intervals. A lot of intervals. And sorry to bring it up - but to see cardio fitness improvements you should log about 100-150 minutes of exercise per day, not per week honeymoon cruises Apple Watch checks for unusually high or low heart rates in the background, which could be signs of a serious underlying condition. This could help you and your patients identify situations that may warrant further evaluation. If a patient’s heart rate is above 120 bpm or below 40 bpm while they appear to have been inactive for 10 minutes ...Dec 14, 2020 · The new Cardio Fitness Levels feature comes with the release of iOS 14.3 and watchOS 7.2, and expands on the Apple Watch’s existing VO2 max feature. With iOS 14.3 and watchOS 7.2, Apple Watch users can view their cardio fitness level in the Health app on iPhone, and receive a notification on Apple Watch if it falls within the low range. Breakthrough technology released in watchOS 7 allows Apple Watch to easily measure low cardio fitness, and today cardio fitness notifications … how to find coterminal angles As we age, our bodies become less flexible and more prone to injury. But that doesn’t mean that seniors over 70 should give up on physical activity altogether. Low-impact cardio ex...Apple Watch checks for unusually high or low heart rates in the background, which could be signs of a serious underlying condition. This could help you and your patients identify situations that may warrant further evaluation. If a patient’s heart rate is above 120 bpm or below 40 bpm while they appear to have been inactive for 10 minutes ...Sweating more with intense cardio workouts results in losing 5 pounds in a week, according to Fit Day. Adding weights during cardio workouts speeds up the process. The best types o...I hope Apple improves the Apple Watch’s built-in fitness tracking in watchOS 9. The company has dramatically improved almost every other aspect of the watch. ... Cardio fitness: an estimate of VO2 max and an indicator of overall cardiorespiratory health. Mine is pretty low, so it’s an incentive to get on the exercise bike. best beef jerky brandmy adventures with superman streaming With the growing popularity of streaming services and the increasing demand for smart home entertainment devices, Apple TV has become a top choice for many consumers. The Apple TV ...Low cardio fitness notifications. Temperature sensing 12. Cycle Tracking with retrospective ovulation estimates 7. Emergency SOS 5. ... Apple Watch SE should not be used for scuba diving, waterskiing, or other activities involving high-velocity water or … dog food fresh Detailed watch faces look stunning, even when your wrist is down. The edge-to-edge design accommodates your favourite complications and makes tapping, typing and swiping easy. The largest display, with up to 3,000 nits of brightness — the brightest display Apple has ever designed. Large enough to see up to six lines of workout metrics at a ...In the Health app (only with iOS 16 and later) In iOS 17 or 16, head to the Health app on iPhone. Choose the Browse tab at the bottom right. Now tap Heart. Look for Cardio Recovery. Now you can ...Then Health. Then Health Details. Scroll down to medications affecting heart rate. Select edit at top of screen and selectable options are there. I take bisoprolol which is a beta-blocker reducing heart rate but had to put no …With iOS 14.3 and watchOS 7.2, Apple Watch users can view their cardio fitness level in the Health app on iPhone, and receive a notification on Apple Watch if it falls within the low range. Breakthrough technology released in watchOS 7 allows Apple Watch to easily measure low cardio fitness, and today cardio fitness notifications …Jan 10, 2023 ... Apple watch chooses to estimate my VO2 max at weird moments, like when I am walking uphill in platform sandals. The last time it did it, ...If you’re always on the go, you need a device that can keep up with your lifestyle. Enter the Apple Watch Ultra. This powerful little device has everything you need to stay connect...Shop the Apple Watch Series 8 and Apple Watch Ultra 2 smartwatches that are on sale now. ... irregular rhythm notifications and low cardio fitness notifications.Apple Watch 可监测有氧适能水平并进行分类,为整体健康状况提供重要指标. Apple Watch 用户现在可以在 iPhone 上的健康 app 查看自己的有氧适能水平在他们的年龄组和性别中的分类,并且在下降到低水平的时候接收通知。. 有了 iOS 14.3 和 watchOS 7.2,Apple Watch 用户可以 ...Set up AFib History. On your iPhone, open the Health app. Tap Browse, then tap Heart. Tap AFib History. Tap Set Up, then tap Get Started. Enter your Date of Birth. Select Yes to indicate that you have been diagnosed with AFib by a doctor, then tap Continue. Tap Continue to learn more about AFib History, the results you may see, and …By default, Heart Rate Zones are calculated for you based on your health data, but you can manually edit those zones. Open the Settings app on your Apple Watch. Go to Workout > Heart Rate Zones. Tap Manual, tap zone 2, 3, or 4, then enter lower and upper limits. You can also open the app on your iPhone, tap My Watch, go to Workout > Heart Rate ... adobe graphic design Your Apple Watch gives you a cardio fitness estimate by measuring how hard your heart is working during an Outdoor Walk, Outdoor Run or Hiking workout in the Workout …With the growing popularity of streaming services and the increasing demand for smart home entertainment devices, Apple TV has become a top choice for many consumers. The Apple TV ...Apple Watch is the ultimate device for a healthy life. Available in three models: Apple Watch Ultra 2, Apple Watch Series 9 and Apple Watch SE. ... Low cardio fitness notifications. Temperature sensing 12. Cycle Tracking with retrospective ovulation estimates 3. Emergency SOS 4. self leveling cement Turning on Low Cardio Fitness Notifications. Using your Apple Watch to keep track of your cardio fitness levels can help you gather crucial information regarding your current physical wellness and help you gain long-term fitness insights. In the Health app on your iPhone, visit the “Browse” tab at the bottom.Apple Watch checks for unusually high or low heart rates in the background, which could be signs of a serious underlying condition. This could help you and your patients identify situations that may warrant further evaluation. If a patient’s heart rate is above 120 bpm or below 40 bpm while they appear to have been inactive for 10 minutes ...Apple Watch checks for unusually high or low heart rates in the background, which could be signs of a serious underlying condition. This could help you and your patients identify situations that may warrant further evaluation. If a patient’s heart rate is above 120 bpm or below 40 bpm while they appear to have been inactive for 10 minutes ...Learn how to track your cardio fitness levels through VO2 max measurements on Apple Watch with watchOS 7.2 or later. Follow the steps to set up the Cardio Fitness …If you’re looking to set up a home gym or upgrade your existing one, buying second-hand gym equipment can save you a significant amount of money. One popular category of fitness eq... ts san diego Apple Watch is the ultimate device for a healthy life. Available in three models: Apple Watch Ultra 2, Apple Watch Series 9 and Apple Watch SE. Apple; Mac; iPad; iPhone; ... Low cardio fitness notifications. Temperature sensing 11. Cycle Tracking with retrospective ovulation estimates 3. Emergency SOS 4.Anybody else get a “low cardio fitness” warning? Activity. Apparently my watch just called me fat. I’m just starting to work out again after not for awhile and it flashes me this warning. For anyone else that has had this, how long did it take you to raise your …You can browse and add new workout types to the Workout app. On your Apple Watch, open the Workout app. Scroll down and tap Add Workout. Tap the desired workout. Choose Other when you can't find a matching workout type. In all workouts, the Heart Rate and Motion sensors work together to give you accurate credit. Apple Watch checks for unusually high or low heart rates in the background, which could be signs of a serious underlying condition. This could help you and your patients identify situations that may warrant further evaluation. If a patient’s heart rate is above 120 bpm or below 40 bpm while they appear to have been inactive for 10 minutes ... Using Apple Watch to Estimate Cardio Fitness with VO2 max. May 2021. Overview. With watchOS 7, Apple Watch Series 3 and later use an updated algorithm to estimate a … Buy Apple Watch SE (2nd Gen) [GPS 40mm] Smart Watch w/Silver Aluminum Case & White Sport Band - M/L. Fitness & Sleep Tracker, Crash Detection, Heart Rate Monitor, Retina Display, Water Resistant: Electronics - Amazon.com FREE DELIVERY possible on eligible purchases Cardio Fitness. Activity. Are there known issues with the accuracy of VO2 Max estimation for Apple Watch SE (2023 purchase)? I am a fit person, in my early 30s, have recently been ramping up my efforts from doing regular 5Ks, to going to 10K and above, running at fairly competitive times for a novice. I cycle to and from work every day, play ...With iOS 14.3 and watchOS 7.2, Apple Watch users can view their cardio fitness level in the Health app on iPhone, and receive a notification on Apple Watch if it falls within the low range. Breakthrough technology released in watchOS 7 allows Apple Watch to easily measure low cardio fitness, and today cardio fitness notifications empower users ...The future of smartwatches is here with the all-new Apple Watch Ultra. This device is more powerful and efficient than its predecessors, with a longer battery life and improved hea...Estimated VO2 Max is an estimated metric of your cardiovascular fitness. If it is low - it does not mean that you are not fit, for example, people focused on strength / yoga / HIIT / fitness gaming activities will have it lower than an avid runner. ... Until i updated to the new "cardio fitness" tracker on the apple watch no longer just getting ...As for low cardio data, it's best to wear a smart watch as much as possible especially during exercise so the watch has as much data as possible. Make sure the watch placement is correct and secure. If you can walk and talk at the same time, but get out of breath when exercising, you need more exercise to get back in shape.Jan 25, 2024 · How to view cardio fitness levels on iPhone. Look at your cardio fitness levels any time by heading to the Health app on iPhone. Tap Browse > Heart > Cardio Fitness. Tap the blue “Show All Cardio Fitness Levels” to see all your available data. Now you can see the months you’ve been in the low, below average, above average, and high ... Anybody else get a “low cardio fitness” warning? Activity. Apparently my watch just called me fat. I’m just starting to work out again after not for awhile and it flashes me this warning. For anyone else that has had this, how long did it take you to raise your …May 8, 2023 · The Apple Watch low cardio fitness reading is only fairly accurate because the rating is limited in scope. Some of the problems with the overall cardio fitness rating is that it’s mainly based ... Open the Health app on your iPhone. Tap Summary. Scroll down and from Cardio Fitness Levels, tap Set Up → Next. Make sure the details here are correct and tap Next. Read the vital on-screen information and tap Next → Next. If you are 20 years or above, tap Turn on Notifications so that you can be notified when your cardio fitness level is low.Nov 29, 2021 ... Hi. I've seen this issue being addressed be few users already but I haven't seen any particular solution. VO2 reading from my watch 7 is so ...Apple Watch checks for unusually high or low heart rates in the background, which could be signs of a serious underlying condition. This could help you and your patients identify situations that may warrant further evaluation. If a patient’s heart rate is above 120 bpm or below 40 bpm while they appear to have been inactive for 10 minutes ... eagles flynothing but the bundt cake With iOS 14.3 and watchOS 7.2, Apple Watch users can view their cardio fitness level in the Health app on iPhone, and receive a notification on Apple Watch if it falls within the low range. Breakthrough technology released in watchOS 7 allows Apple Watch to easily measure low cardio fitness, and today cardio fitness notifications empower users to be … dial bar soap Cardio fitness is a strong indicator of overall health and Apple Watch users will now be able to check their cardio fitness levels on the Health app on the iPhone. Additionally, if your cardio fitness level falls in the low range, you will be able to receive notifications on the Apple Watch.With iOS 14.3 and watchOS 7.2, Apple Watch users can view their cardio fitness level in the Health app on iPhone, and receive a notification on Apple Watch if it falls within the low range. Breakthrough technology released in watchOS 7 allows Apple Watch to easily measure low cardio fitness, and today cardio fitness notifications …Apple has revamped its Apple Watch health metrics, with its all-new cardio fitness notifications. The feature has launched as part of watchOS 7.2, and will track users' cardio fitness – based on ...With iOS 14.3 and watchOS 7.2, Apple Watch users can view their cardio fitness level in the Health app on iPhone, and receive a notification on Apple Watch if it falls within the low range. Breakthrough technology released in watchOS 7 allows Apple Watch to easily measure low cardio fitness, and today cardio fitness notifications empower users to be …Apple Watch checks for unusually high or low heart rates in the background, which could be signs of a serious underlying condition. This could help you and your patients identify situations that may warrant further evaluation. If a patient’s heart rate is above 120 bpm or below 40 bpm while they appear to have been inactive for 10 minutes ...May 31, 2020 ... ... Fitness Podcast With Meredith https://www.seniorfitnesswithmeredith.com/podcasts/ Apple Podcasts - https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast ...to receive Low Cardio Fitness notifications must opt in, which requires completing an onboarding experience in the Health app that describes the feature; ...Through ongoing innovations in materials, clean energy, and low-carbon shipping, Apple Watch is available in case and band combinations that are carbon neutral. Learn how. Impactful design. ... Low cardio fitness notifications . Cycle Tracking 8. Emergency SOS 14. International emergency calling 17. Fall Detection and Crash Detection 14 .Finding affordable rent can be a daunting task for low income families. With rising rental costs, it can be difficult to find a place that fits within your budget. However, there a... It’s taken me a year but I’ve finally reached “below average” cardio fitness (V02) I love my watch, but I don’t know how much I trust the VO2 measurement. Maybe it’s right, but I’m really athletic. I regularly run > 10 miles a couple times a week, shorter distances another couple times a week. Andrea Lowe is a talented English actress who has made a significant impact in the entertainment industry. With her versatile acting skills and captivating performances, she has ma...As for low cardio data, it's best to wear a smart watch as much as possible especially during exercise so the watch has as much data as possible. Make sure the watch placement is correct and secure. If you can walk and talk at the same time, but get out of breath when exercising, you need more exercise to get back in shape.Apple Watch can monitor and classify cardio fitness, a strong predictor of overall health. Apple Watch users can now view how their cardio fitness level is classified based on their age group and sex in the Health app on iPhone, and receive a notification if it falls within the low range. With iOS 14.3 and watchOS 7.2, Apple Watch users can ...Your cardio fitness level is a strong indicator of your overall physical health and a predictor of your long-term health. Your Apple Watch gives you a cardio fitness estimate by measuring how hard your heart is working during an outdoor walk, run, or hike. If your cardio fitness levels are low for your age and sex, you'll receive a notification.With iOS 14.3 and watchOS 7.2, Apple Watch users can view their cardio fitness level in the Health app on iPhone, and receive a notification on Apple Watch if it falls within the low range. Breakthrough technology released in watchOS 7 allows Apple Watch to easily measure low cardio fitness, and today cardio fitness notifications …Dec 6, 2021 ... ... Apple Watch 4 ... Workout - Low and High Impact Cardio HIIT Workout ... 30-Minute Low-Impact Cardio Sweat Session to Heat Up Your Workout | POPSUGAR ... solo stove mesa xlboom1950 By default, Heart Rate Zones are calculated for you based on your health data, but you can manually edit those zones. Open the Settings app on your Apple Watch. Go to Workout > Heart Rate Zones. Tap Manual, tap zone 2, 3, or 4, then enter lower and upper limits. You can also open the app on your iPhone, tap My Watch, go to Workout > Heart Rate ...Heart rate notifications. Apple Watch checks in the background for unusually high or low heart rates, which could be signs of a serious underlying condition. This could help you and your patients identify situations that may warrant further evaluation. If a patient’s heart rate is above 120 beats per minute (bpm) or below 40 bpm while they ...Apr 13, 2022 ... How to: Apple Watch cardiorespiratory fitness (VO2max). 4.2K views · 1 year ago ...more. Try YouTube Kids. An app made just for kids. Open app ...Using Apple Watch to Estimate Cardio Fitness with VO2 max. May 2021. Overview. With watchOS 7, Apple Watch Series 3 and later use an updated algorithm to estimate a …Low cardio fitness notifications. Temperature sensing 6. Cycle Tracking with retrospective ovulation estimates 7. Emergency SOS 5. ... Apple Watch SE should not be used for scuba diving, waterskiing, or other activities involving high-velocity water or …Apple Watch checks for unusually high or low heart rates in the background, which could be signs of a serious underlying condition. This could help you and your patients identify situations that may warrant further evaluation. If a patient’s heart rate is above 120 bpm or below 40 bpm while they appear to have been inactive for 10 minutes ...Apple Watch can monitor and classify cardio fitness, a strong predictor of overall health. Apple Watch users can now view how their cardio fitness level is classified based on their age group and sex in the Health app on iPhone, and receive a notification if it falls within the low range. With iOS 14.3 and watchOS 7.2, Apple Watch users can ... rey star wars with lightsaber Dec 6, 2021 ... ... Apple Watch 4 ... Workout - Low and High Impact Cardio HIIT Workout ... 30-Minute Low-Impact Cardio Sweat Session to Heat Up Your Workout | POPSUGAR ...Cardio Fitness. Apple Watch Series 3 or later can track your cardio fitness (the maximum amount of oxygen your body can consume during exercise) by using the heart and … newborn daycaremetro swim shop Anybody else get a “low cardio fitness” warning? Activity. Apparently my watch just called me fat. I’m just starting to work out again after not for awhile and it flashes me this warning. For anyone else that has had this, how long did it take you to raise your …Your Apple Watch gives you a cardio fitness estimate by measuring how hard your heart is working during an Outdoor Walk, Outdoor Run, or Hiking workout in the Workout app. If your cardio fitness levels are low for your age and sex, you'll receive a notification. If your cardio fitness levels continue to remain low, you'll receive additional ... simmotion Apple has revamped its Apple Watch health metrics, with its all-new cardio fitness notifications. The feature has launched as part of watchOS 7.2, and will track users' cardio fitness – based on ...Super Low Cardio Fitness (VO2) Hi all. At the beginning of summer (Memorial Day), I started some lifestyle changes to lose weight. With intermittent fasting/daily 2-3 mile walks/yoga, I’ve dropped from 154 to 134 (5’8). About a month ago, I got an Apple Watch and started Fitness+, and have consistently been alternating yoga/Pilates/strength ...Using Apple Watch to Estimate Cardio Fitness with VO2 max. May 2021. Overview. With watchOS 7, Apple Watch Series 3 and later use an updated algorithm to estimate a …Hot cereals that are low in potassium include Farina, Cream of Wheat and Cream of Rice. A cold cereal with low levels of potassium is Kellogg’s Rice Krispies. Kellogg’s Crispix, Ap... non meat meatglass windows repair near me In today’s digital age, Apple products have become an integral part of our lives. From iPhones and MacBooks to iPads and Apple Watches, these innovative devices have revolutionized...Feb 15, 2024 · How Apple Watch estimates your cardio fitness levels Apple Watch Series 3 or later can record an estimate of your VO 2 max using the heart and motion sensors during an Outdoor Walk, Outdoor Run or Hiking workout in the Workout app. Apple Watch supports a VO 2 max range of 14–65 mL/kg/min that is validated for users 20 years or older. The Apple Watch Ultra is a new smartwatch that promises to help you stay organized. It has a number of features that are designed to make your life easier, including a built-in cal...Apple Watch is the ultimate device for a healthy life. Available in three models: Apple Watch Ultra 2, Apple Watch Series 9 and Apple Watch SE. Apple; Store; Mac; iPad; ... Low cardio fitness notifications . Cycle Tracking 4. Emergency SOS 5. International emergency calling 6. Fall Detection and Crash Detection 5 . 50m Water resistant.Available on Series 9 and Ultra 2. ECG on your wrist. Anytime, anywhere. With the ECG app, Apple Watch is capable of generating an ECG similar to a single-lead electrocardiogram. 4 It’s a momentous achievement for a wearable device that can provide critical data for doctors and peace of mind for you.As for low cardio data, it's best to wear a smart watch as much as possible especially during exercise so the watch has as much data as possible. Make sure the watch placement is correct and secure. If you can walk and talk at the same time, but get out of breath when exercising, you need more exercise to get back in shape.Cardio fitness background. Whether you’ve just recently gotten an Apple Watch or have had one for a while and haven’t used cardio fitness, it’s a valuable measurement to understand and use. Here’s how Apple describes it: “Cardio fitness is a measurement of your VO 2 max, which is the maximum amount of oxygen your body can consume during exercise.First, your Apple Watch estimates your cardio fitness levels based on this data: Age. Sex. ... Having low VO2 Max levels isn’t ideal, which can lead to many health issues in the future ...Apple Watch checks for unusually high or low heart rates in the background, which could be signs of a serious underlying condition. This could help you and your patients identify situations that may warrant further evaluation. If a patient’s heart rate is above 120 bpm or below 40 bpm while they appear to have been inactive for 10 minutes ...With iOS 14.3 and watchOS 7.2, Apple Watch users can view their cardio fitness level in the Health app on iPhone, and receive a notification on Apple Watch if it falls within the low range. Breakthrough technology released in watchOS 7 allows Apple Watch to easily measure low cardio fitness, and today cardio fitness notifications …Apple Watch is the ultimate device for a healthy life. Available in three models: Apple Watch Ultra 2, Apple Watch Series 9 and Apple Watch SE. Apple; Store; Mac; iPad; ... Low cardio fitness notifications . Cycle Tracking 4. Emergency SOS 5. International emergency calling 6. Fall Detection and Crash Detection 5 . 50m Water resistant.Learn how to set up and use the Heart Rate app on your Apple Watch Ultra to receive low cardio fitness notifications when your heart rate is low. You can also track your cardio …With iOS 14.3 and watchOS 7.2, Apple Watch users can view their cardio fitness level in the Health app on iPhone, and receive a notification on Apple Watch if it falls within the low range. Breakthrough technology released in watchOS 7 allows Apple Watch to easily measure low cardio fitness, and today cardio fitness notifications …Apple Watch can monitor and classify cardio fitness, a strong predictor of overall health. Apple Watch users can now view how their cardio fitness level is classified based on their age group and sex in the Health app on iPhone, and receive a notification if it falls within the low range. With iOS 14.3 and watchOS 7.2, Apple Watch users can ...Your cardio fitness level is a strong indicator of your overall physical health and a predictor of your long-term health. Your Apple Watch gives you a cardio fitness estimate by measuring how hard your heart is working during an outdoor walk, run, or hike. If your cardio fitness levels are low for your age and sex, you'll receive a notification.The Apple Watch is a great way to stay fit and healthy. The Apple Watch has many features that make it perfect for tracking fitness and activity levels. All of these features make ... online team building gamessongs with letters piano Apple Watch checks for unusually high or low heart rates in the background, which could be signs of a serious underlying condition. This could help you and your patients identify …With iOS 14.3 and watchOS 7.2, Apple Watch users can view their cardio fitness level in the Health app on iPhone, and receive a notification on Apple Watch if it falls within the low range. Breakthrough technology released in watchOS 7 allows Apple Watch to easily measure low cardio fitness, and today cardio fitness notifications empower users ... track bicycle Low cardio fitness notifications . Cycle Tracking 7. Emergency SOS 5. International emergency calling 15. Fall Detection and Crash Detection 5 . 50m Water-resistant. Swimproof 16 . GPS. Available cellular ... Apple Watch SE has a water-resistance rating of 50 metres under ISO standard 22810:2010. This means that it may be used for shallow …See full list on support.apple.com Nov 15, 2020 ... Back in September at the Apple Event there was a quick thing saying that later this year Apple Watch users could get Low Cardio Fitness ...With iOS 14.3 and watchOS 7.2, Apple Watch users can view their cardio fitness level in the Health app on iPhone, and receive a notification on Apple Watch if it falls within the low range. Breakthrough technology released in watchOS 7 allows Apple Watch to easily measure low cardio fitness, and today cardio fitness notifications …While wearing your Apple Watch, go to a flat, open outdoor area that offers good GPS reception and clear skies. If you have Apple Watch Series 2 or later, you just need your Apple Watch.* If you have Apple Watch Series 1 or earlier, bring your iPhone for GPS. Hold your iPhone in your hand, or wear it on an armband or waistband. Metric Description. Cardio fitness on Apple Watch is an estimation of a user’s VO2 max in ml/kg/min, made based on measuring a user’s heart rate response to physical activity. Updates to the algorithm used to estimate VO2 max in watchOS 7 extend estimates to lower ranges of cardio fitness (14 to 60 ml/kg/min) for users with Apple Watch ... The Apple Watch is a great way to stay fit and healthy. The Apple Watch has many features that make it perfect for tracking fitness and activity levels. All of these features make ...If your Apple Watch is charging, take it off the charger. 2. Press and hold the side button until you see the power button in the upper-right corner of the display. 3. Tap the power button. 4. Drag the Power Off slider. 5. After your watch turns off, press and hold the side button again until you see the Apple logo.In today’s digital age, music has become more accessible than ever before. With the rise of streaming services, like Apple Music, music lovers have a plethora of options when it co...The Apple Watch has become a popular choice for tech-savvy individuals and fitness enthusiasts alike. With its sleek design, advanced features, and seamless integration with other ...Apple Watch is the ultimate device for a healthy life. Available in three models: Apple Watch Ultra 2, Apple Watch Series 9 and Apple Watch SE. Apple; Mac; iPad; iPhone; ... Low cardio fitness notifications. Temperature sensing 11. Cycle Tracking with retrospective ovulation estimates 3. Emergency SOS 4.The Google Pixel Watch is billed as Google’s “most accurate” heart rate tracking watch (Google owns Fitbit). This model tracks heart rate once per second. In certain regions (including the ...Set up AFib History. On your iPhone, open the Health app. Tap Browse, then tap Heart. Tap AFib History. Tap Set Up, then tap Get Started. Enter your Date of Birth. Select Yes to indicate that you have been diagnosed with AFib by a doctor, then tap Continue. Tap Continue to learn more about AFib History, the results you may see, and …You’re out for a run, and you glance at your wrist to check your distance. But instead of seeing the usual display on your Apple Watch, you see a message that says “Your heart rate... trail runstainless steel hot tub Apr 13, 2022 ... How to: Apple Watch cardiorespiratory fitness (VO2max). 4.2K views · 1 year ago ...more. Try YouTube Kids. An app made just for kids. Open app ... Even if you were to go all the way, VO2 max is estimated by some heart rate data mostly, which is entirely inaccurate. The value the watch gives is based on population averages, not your own physiology. Estimated VO2 Max is an estimated metric of your cardiovascular fitness. The Apple Watch low cardio fitness alert is based on outdoor activities, such as walking, running, and hiking. It factors in age, sex, height, weight, and …What I classify as low are people that set the goal to like 400-500 kcal/day (or lower). Now I know I don't have a stellarly high set goal on my AW (710 kcal/day). But on …Apple Watch is the ultimate device for a healthy life. Available in three models: Apple Watch Ultra 2, Apple Watch Series 9 and Apple Watch SE. Apple; Mac; iPad; iPhone; ... Low cardio fitness notifications. Temperature sensing 11. Cycle Tracking with retrospective ovulation estimates 3. Emergency SOS 4.If you’re always on the go, you need a device that can keep up with your lifestyle. Enter the Apple Watch Ultra. This powerful little device has everything you need to stay connect... best place to stay in hawaii big island Dec 17, 2020 · Turn on “Low Cardio Fitness Notifications” to receive alerts on your Apple Watch. You should now be able to see Cardio Fitness set up in the Health app. Today's best apple watch series 6 and deals Some Watch wearers use VO2 max as the alternate name suggests, to guage Cardio Fitness. If your increased cardio activity is making you more fit, the VO2 max should show this, assuming that Apple Vo2 max is accurate. But measuring the amount of oxygen you consume has to do with the lungs and heart, not your wrist.Jan 25, 2024 · How to view cardio fitness levels on iPhone. Look at your cardio fitness levels any time by heading to the Health app on iPhone. Tap Browse > Heart > Cardio Fitness. Tap the blue “Show All Cardio Fitness Levels” to see all your available data. Now you can see the months you’ve been in the low, below average, above average, and high ... remodeling a small bathroomcloud couch restoration hardware ---2