Ph in bleach

Ph in bleach

Ph in bleach. The pH should be rechecked with narrow-range pH test strips (between 6 and 8) at 15- to 30-minute intervals after stabilization to confirm that there has not been a change outside normal range. Such a change can signify the presence of a hidden particle in the eye that continues to elute chemicals onto the ocular surface. A Morgan lens may be ...OxyGlow Multi Fruit Bleach cream comes with natural fruit extracts that help to lighten the color of facial hair without any irritation.What is the pH of bleach? Acid and base ionization constants also allow you to calculate the expected pH of a solution. Household bleach is a 5.25% (0.71 M) solution of the …Bleach is an alkaline substance with a pH value that typically ranges from 11 to 13. This means that bleach is highly basic or alkaline on the pH scale. Its alkalinity is due to the …Bleach is a solution of sodium hypochlorite in water. It is alkaline - its pH is more than 7. It has none of the properties of acids. It is important to ...In India, a light complexion is associated with power, status and beauty, fueling an innovative and growing market of skin-bleaching products. “Let’s scrub out that tan” is a commo...The pH scale is from 0 to 14 or 1 to 14, depending on your source. Either way, pure tap water falls in the middle at 7. Anything with a pH below 7 is acidic, including lemon juice (pH of 2), black ...Use gloves and apron while making the solution. Pour the amount of water needed to the bucket, add the bleach after. Option 1: Using a bleach that has 5 percent active chlorine: Mix 100 milliliter bleach per 900 milileters of water. Option 2: Using a chlorine powder that has 60-70 percent active chlorine: Mix 1 …The oxidizing liquid is usually made of hydrogen peroxide and it helps open up your hair cuticle for the dye to penetrate. Combined with bleaching powder, the result is the chemical reaction that lightens your hair from deep within its strand. Oxidizing lotions usually come in three different percentages: 6%, 9%, and 12%.Measure four cups (1 liter) of white vinegar and pour it directly into the middle of your spa. Run the pump and jets to allow the vinegar to circulate for at least two hours with the cover removed. Retest the pH levels. If necessary, add more vinegar in four-cup increments until you reach a reading between 7.4 and 7.6.In rare cases, a fishy smell can indicate a more serious condition. 7. Rotten like a decaying organism. A rotten odor that makes your nose wince and your face contort is not the norm. If the smell ...Indices Commodities Currencies StocksTo evaluate the pH levels of the whitening gels, a portable pH meter with a digital indicator (Model 3611 - Spencer) and a rechargeable pH electrode (Model V621 / 175mm - Analion) of small dimensions, compatible with the sample size, were used. Before each session, the equipment was calibrated according to …Ph.D. University Professor with 10+ years Tutoring Experience. About this tutor ›. Is it 8.25% by mass or volume? Let us assume it’s by mass. Then we have 8.25 g/100 ml = 82.5 g Liter. The molar mass of NaOCl is 74.4 g/mole. 82.5 g/L x 1 mole/74.4g = 1.11 mole/L = 1.11 M. Upvote • 0 Downvote.Taking care of your pH electrodes will ensure proper functioning, as well as enhance their longevity. Read more in this informative article from Cole-Parmer. ... Soak the electrode in 1:10 dilution of household laundry bleach in a 0.1 to 0.5% liquid detergent solution in hot water with vigorous stirring for 15 minutes. …What is pH? (Acids & Bases Explained) · Cleaning ... There are two different types of bleach, chlorine bleach and non-chlorine bleach. ... The chlorine molecule is ... Loss of sodium hypochlorite strength means more product will be needed when the bleach is used as a disinfectant. Sodium hypochlorite decomposition rate is dependent on the total ionic strength of the product, temperature of the solution, pH, and transition metal content of the solution. The primary pathway is 3NaOCl = 2NaCl + NaClO3. Expert-verified. p H is a logarithmic scale from 14 and speaks to how essential or acidic an arrangement is. The amount of... In a test of pH levels, a baking soda has a pH of 9 and bleach has a pH of 12. What is true about their relationship? O A. Both of the solution are acids. B. Both of the solution are bases.The bleach active in Clorox® Bleach is sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl). Historically, our bleach was made in a simple process beginning with passing an electric current through salt water to produce sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and chlorine gas (Cl2); these two products are then combined, producing sodium hypochlorite bleach.Any net pH rise comes from two sources: 1) outgassing of carbon dioxide, which occurs faster at higher TA and lower pH (see this table) and higher aeration or 2) from the small amount of "excess lye" in bleach and chlorinating liquid. Clorox Regular unscented 6% bleach has the least amount of excess lye in it.Using bleach to kill lawn fungus is highly inadvisable. Bleach kills fungus, but it also kills the surrounding grass and increases the soil’s pH to levels so high that the soil bec...Philippine Statistics AuthorityChlorine bleach has been used for generations to disinfect all kinds of environmental surfaces, help keep drinking water germ-free, and make swimming pools healthy. It can be used to whiten products including laundry, paper, soap, straw, and cotton. Because it is one of the world’s most common and affordable disinfectants, bleach plays a key ...10x health reviewswhere can i dump my trash for free near me An improved method for the oxidation of benzylic and aliphatic alcohols using concentrated bleach (1.6 M NaOCl) using 2-step continuous flow microreactors is reported herein. Enhancement of the reaction rate was obtained by on-line pH adjustment. In the first step, the pH of the bleach was precisely decreased to pH 8.5 using CO 2. Such pH is a ...The scale below shows the pH levels of various liquids. pH scale showing bleach (12.6), baking soda (9), blood (7.3), soda (4), and lemon juice (2) Which of the following substances is a weak acid?May 25, 2015 ... Share your videos with friends, family, and the world.HOCl maintains a near-neutral pH, ranging between 5-7, while bleach operates at a highly alkaline pH of 8-13. Herein lies the primary difference in their disinfection efficacy. The germ-killing properties of bleach come from hypochlorous acid. However, at a high pH, most of the hypochlorous acid in …pH is a measure of how acidic or basic a chemical is when it's in aqueous (water) solution. A neutral pH value (neither an acid nor a base) is 7. Substances with a pH greater than 7 up to 14 are considered bases. Chemicals with a pH lower than 7 down to 0 are considered acids. The closer the pH is to 0 or 14, the greater its acidity or basicity ...Bleach is an effective disinfectant that can be used to kill a variety of germs. However, it can irritate your lungs, eyes, and skin. ... Ph.D., MSN. Mixing bleach and ammonia creates a toxic gas ...Sep 22, 2023 ... 1 First, bleach is strongly alkaline (pH of 11 to 13), which can also corrode metals and burn skin. Second, bleach contains a strong ...Sodium Hypochlorite, Bleach, NaOCl. Sodium hypochlorite is an inexpensive, strong oxidizing agent, that is used as disinfectant and bleaching agent. It is unstable as a solid, but solutions of up to 40% are commercially available that contain NaOH and NaCl as byproducts of the preparation: 2 NaOH + Cl 2 → NaCl + NaOCl + H 2 O Hypochlorite concentration in household bleach varies by manufacturer. Many household bleach solutions contain 5.25% sodium hypochlorite, and a 1:10 dilution (5250 ppm Cl) will produce a 0.53% hypochlorite solution 1. Use of bleach solutions with lower hypochlorite concentrations will not provide the proper level of disinfection. new restaurants in albuquerquemexican food berkeley pH is a measure of how acidic or basic a chemical is when it's in aqueous (water) solution. A neutral pH value (neither an acid nor a base) is 7. Substances with a pH greater than 7 up to 14 are considered bases. Chemicals with a pH lower than 7 down to 0 are considered acids. The closer the pH is to 0 or 14, the greater its acidity or basicity ...The Bleach in Philippines report includes: Analysis of key supply-side and demand trends. Detailed segmentation of international and local products. Historic volume and value sizes, company and brand market shares. Five year forecasts of market trends and market growth. Robust and transparent research methodology, conducted in-country.Indices Commodities Currencies Stocks best shampoo and conditioner for guys Weeds are an unwelcome sight in any garden or lawn. They can take over quickly and be difficult to get rid of. Fortunately, there is an easy and inexpensive way to kill weeds: usin... tyson rotisserie chicken stripsbest way to find cheap flightssons of anarchy where to watch Alkalinity refers to the opposite end of the pH scale where the substance has a pH higher than 7 when mixed with water and is considered an alkali. Drain cleaner and bleach are considered a high alkaline substances and are highly corrosive. What is the ideal pH of Hair? Normal, undyed, undamaged hair has a pH of 4.5 to 5.5. Using bleach to kill lawn fungus is highly inadvisable. Bleach kills fungus, but it also kills the surrounding grass and increases the soil’s pH to levels so high that the soil bec... cancun all inclusive resorts for families Non-Chlorine Bleach. “Non-chlorine bleach” uses hydrogen peroxide as the active ingredient. If in doubt about whether to use bleach, you can do a quick bleachability test. Make a solution of 2 teaspoons (10 ml) of Clorox® Bleach or Clorox® Scented Bleach and 1/3 cup of water. Apply a drop of this solution on a hidden area of the fabric. Give your hair a weekly boost with pH Plex Step 3. Nourishes and revives hair in between coloring and bleaching sessions or as a stand-alone treatment to revive dry, damaged hair due to over-styling and environmental stressors. See product details. $4.95. ADD TO CART. kitchen cabinet repainting Mixing bleach and vinegar is not safe. Bleach reacts with the acetic acid in vinegar to produce toxic chlorine gas. Chlorine is a yellowish-green gas that attacks mucous membranes and the respiratory system and can be potentially fatal. Why People Mix Bleach and Vinegar. Most of the time, mixing bleach and …Indices Commodities Currencies StocksFor Cleaning, Disinfecting and Deodorizing Hard, Nonporous Surfaces: Pre-wash surface.; Mop or Wipe with disinfecting solution of 1 cup (250 ml) Clorox® per 5 L of water.; Allow solution to contact surface for at least 10 minutes.; For Laundry Use: Add detergent.; Fill Clorox® to max line in dispenser or add 1 cup (250 ml) for top loading machines or 1/2 …It has a low pH level which maximizes its antimicrobial properties. It has also been tested and found to be effective in eliminating traces of the Covid-19 virus on surfaces, that’s why it is recommended for use even in hospitals. Although its components are similar to that of regular bleach, its acidic form makes it up to 100x better at germ ...Hawkins manufactures Sodium Hypochlorite (Bleach) in St. Paul, MN, Camanche, IA, Dupo, IL, and Memphis, TN. Sodium hypochlorite concentrations from 3-20% by weight are available. Bleach (Sodium Hypochlorite) With 12.5% being a preferred strength for long term storage and ease of transport. Parameter. Range. Available Chlorine, wt. %. 11.7 – … escape room indianapolistaylor swift reputation tour With semen, a healthy pH balance (anywhere between 7.2 and 8.0) corresponds to a more ammonia-like or chlorine-like smell. At the same time, organic chemicals called amines are largely responsible for the smell people associate with semen. The amines found in semen include putrescine, spermine, spermidine, …The stability of bleach can be controlled to prevent the build-up of chlorate ion in the following ways: – Storage pH Liquid bleach stored in the pH 11 to 13 region is the most stable. – Dilution is an effective strategy for minimizing NaOCl decomposition. However, it is important that the pH beNon-Chlorine Bleach. “Non-chlorine bleach” uses hydrogen peroxide as the active ingredient. If in doubt about whether to use bleach, you can do a quick bleachability test. Make a solution of 2 teaspoons (10 ml) of Clorox® Bleach or Clorox® Scented Bleach and 1/3 cup of water. Apply a drop of this solution on a hidden area of the fabric.Aug 10, 2023 · A balanced pH is usually between 3.8 and 4.2, but it can vary with age and where you are in your menstrual cycle. pH is a measurement of how acidic or alkaline (basic) a substance is. The scale ... resume for teachers Example. Thus, the pH of an acidic solution of HNO 3 (10 –3 M) = 3, a basic solution of KOH having [OH –] =10 –4 M and [H 3 O +] =10 –10 M will have a pH = 10. pH of acids is generally less than 7 whereas for bases it is greater than 7. At 298 K, ionic product of water, K w can be given as:. K w = [H 3 O +] [OH –] = 10 –14. Taking the negative logarithm of …Study the weather and seasons with innovative science projects for kids. Improve retention with these learning exercises, and have fun with your kids. Advertisement Science project...Bleach has a pH level of about 12, making it very basic and high on the pH scale. This is an important fact to note because irreversible damage occurs when the eye comes in contact with products that are 11.5 pH or higher. In terms of the pH scale, alkali (basic) injuries to the eye are generally more serious than …By Andrea Thompson. published 13 November 2008. For 200 years, chlorine bleach has been the go-to chemical for obliterating germs, but scientists are just beginning to uncover how the caustic ... where can i watch hallmark moviesavocado oil smoke point bleach is basically a solution of sodium HypoChlorite, or NaClO. This is a salt that contains the anion of the weak acid HClO, hypochlorous acid, and the cation of the strong base, NaOH. Because NaOH is a strong base, it fully dissociates into Na+ ions and OH- ions. However, the HClO is weak and does not fully dissociate. Liquid Chlorine and Bleach Have a High pH. Liquid chlorine and bleach (sodium hypochlorite) have a pH of 11.0 to nearly 13.0 so it is logical to think that they will raise the pH of the pool water. The fact is that initially or upon addition liquid chlorine raises pH because sodium hydroxide (lye) is made. The scale below shows the pH levels of various liquids. pH scale showing bleach (12.6), baking soda (9), blood (7.3), soda (4), and lemon juice (2) Which of the following substances is a weak acid? Chlorine Bleach – pH 11-13. Because bleach is on the top end of the alkaline level, it’s harsh and requires proper handling. Use caution when using bleach because it’s not safe for some fabrics, but, on the other hand, when used properly it can be useful when dealing with stubborn stains. Dish Detergent – pH 7pH value = X [H+] = 10−XM (8.2) (8.2) pH value = X [ H +] = 10 − X M. So for pH 7, the H+ H + ion concentration is 10 -7 M. The pH values of everyday chemicals typically range from pH 0 to pH 14. Values between 0 and 7 indicate an acidic solution. Values between 7 and 14 indicate a basic solution.Lysol Power Bathroom Cleaner. This cleaner is effective against 99.9% of viruses and bacteria, including the common culprits of illness, Flu A, staph, and strep. It also cleans the surface grime of soap scum, dirt, and even limescale. It will get rid of mold and mildew and help prevent its return.The type of chloride by-products created depends on the pH of the wastewater it gets transported in. But generally, chemistry experts highlight that by the end of the treatment process, less than 1% of these compounds will remain. Although, for industrial bleach waste, this can be up to 10% higher.How Bleach Chemicals Work. An oxidizing bleach works by breaking the chemical bonds of a chromophore (part of a molecule that has color). This changes the molecule so that it either has no color or reflects color outside the visible spectrum. A reducing bleach works by changing the double bonds of a chromophore into single bonds.Household bleach is highly basic, with a pH level of 13. In chemistry, bleach is an oxidizer. This means that it strips electrons from other components. On a human level, however, it causes chemical burns with whichever part of your body that it comes into contact with unless flushed with a lot of water fast.What is pH? (Acids & Bases Explained) · Cleaning ... There are two different types of bleach, chlorine bleach and non-chlorine bleach. ... The chlorine molecule is ... how to sell on temu Thin bleach has its calling in the laundry where it is best suited as a whitener and disinfectant for cloths and fabric. Thin bleach is also good for soaking toys or washing gardening pots and sanitising equipment. You will want to use the thick bleach cleaner to disinfect surfaces. Surfaces like countertops, toilets, sinks …It has a low pH level which maximizes its antimicrobial properties. It has also been tested and found to be effective in eliminating traces of the Covid-19 virus on surfaces, that’s why it is recommended for use even in hospitals. Although its components are similar to that of regular bleach, its acidic form makes it up to 100x better at germ ...pH indicators are weak acids that exist as natural dyes and indicate the concentration of H + ( H3O+ H 3 O +) ions in a solution via color change. A pH value is determined from the negative logarithm of this concentration and is used to indicate the acidic, basic, or neutral character of the substance you are testing.Dec 5, 2021 ... Bleach has a pH of about 13, so it will raise your pH. Aeration will too. Logged ... 430 stainless steel Death anxiety, or thanatophobia, is not uncommon, particularly if you live with other anxiety disorders. But there are ways to help relieve your symptoms. Death is unavoidable, but...Liquid Chlorine and Bleach Have a High pH. Liquid chlorine and bleach (sodium hypochlorite) have a pH of 11.0 to nearly 13.0 so it is logical to think that they will raise the pH of the pool water. The fact is that initially or upon addition liquid chlorine raises pH because sodium hydroxide (lye) is made.Redken Acidic Bonding Concentrate Intensive Treatment Mask for Damaged Hair. $32. Buy Now. 2 of 7. Courtesy of Amazon. I can’t think of many colorists that I know that don’t recommend Olaplex ... t shirt wholesaler The country of 26 million is setting an important example. Come August, Ghana will begin implementing a new ban on hydroquinone, the primary chemical in many skin-bleaching product...Acid Base Neutralization Reaction. What Is the pH Scale? The pH scale starts from the number 0 and ends at the number 14. These numbers allow the classification of …Bleach is a “basic” chemical and hair is “acidic”. The neutralization reaction between an acid and a base produces a salt and water. Bleach can dissolve any fiber that has acidic properties. Next time you have a bathroom sink, shower, or bathtub draining slow try pouring a cup of liquid bleach into the drain.May 25, 2015 ... Share your videos with friends, family, and the world.The pH level of your spa refers to the acidity or alkalinity of the water. It is measured on a scale of 0 to 14, with 7 being neutral. A pH level below 7 indicates acidity, while a pH level above 7 indicates alkalinity. When the pH level in your spa is …Any net pH rise comes from two sources: 1) outgassing of carbon dioxide, which occurs faster at higher TA and lower pH (see this table) and higher aeration or 2) from the small amount of "excess lye" in bleach and chlorinating liquid. Clorox Regular unscented 6% bleach has the least amount of excess lye in it. toyota prius zephyr priceage of empires 5 Liquid Chlorine and Bleach Have a High pH. Liquid chlorine and bleach (sodium hypochlorite) have a pH of 11.0 to nearly 13.0 so it is logical to think that they will raise the pH of the pool water. The fact is that initially or upon addition liquid chlorine raises pH because sodium hydroxide (lye) is made.Hospital personnel use bleach as a disinfectant, hotels use bleach to clean and disinfect bed linens and surfaces, and restaurants disinfect food preparation surfaces with chlorine bleach. People use chlorine in swimming pools to keep the water clean and raise the pH, and in much smaller concentrations to help keep municipal water supplies …Acid Base Neutralization Reaction. What Is the pH Scale? The pH scale starts from the number 0 and ends at the number 14. These numbers allow the classification of …The reason why mixing bleach and ammonia can be dangerous is that it causes a chemical reaction that releases toxic gases known as chloramines. Chloramines can potentially cause the following symptoms when inhaled 1: Inhaling chloramine won’t kill you outright, but it can cause a lot of pain and discomfort.Hospital personnel use bleach as a disinfectant, hotels use bleach to clean and disinfect bed linens and surfaces, and restaurants disinfect food preparation surfaces with chlorine bleach. People use chlorine in swimming pools to keep the water clean and raise the pH, and in much smaller concentrations to help keep municipal water supplies …According to Thomas, using pH-balanced skincare is beneficial for everyone, but it’s especially useful if your skin is sensitive or prone to inflammatory conditions like rosacea and eczema, since these often indicate a weakened acid mantle. Swiping on our Baby Cheeks toner (pH: 5.0-6.0) is one of our go-to ways to rebalance our …Hospital personnel use bleach as a disinfectant, hotels use bleach to clean and disinfect bed linens and surfaces, and restaurants disinfect food preparation surfaces with chlorine bleach. People use chlorine in swimming pools to keep the water clean and raise the pH, and in much smaller concentrations to help keep municipal water supplies …Death anxiety, or thanatophobia, is not uncommon, particularly if you live with other anxiety disorders. But there are ways to help relieve your symptoms. Death is unavoidable, but...Bleach is an alkaline substance with a pH value that typically ranges from 11 to 13. This means that bleach is highly basic or alkaline on the pH scale. Its alkalinity is due to the …May 6, 2019 · pH is a measure of how acidic or basic a chemical is when it's in aqueous (water) solution. A neutral pH value (neither an acid nor a base) is 7. Substances with a pH greater than 7 up to 14 are considered bases. Chemicals with a pH lower than 7 down to 0 are considered acids. The closer the pH is to 0 or 14, the greater its acidity or basicity ... The stability of bleach can be controlled to prevent the build-up of chlorate ion in the following ways: – Storage pH Liquid bleach stored in the pH 11 to 13 region is the most stable. – Dilution is an effective strategy for minimizing NaOCl decomposition. However, it is important that the pH be Ph.D. University Professor with 10+ years Tutoring Experience. About this tutor ›. Is it 8.25% by mass or volume? Let us assume it’s by mass. Then we have 8.25 g/100 ml = 82.5 g Liter. The molar mass of NaOCl is 74.4 g/mole. 82.5 g/L x 1 mole/74.4g = 1.11 mole/L = 1.11 M. Upvote • 0 Downvote.Adult mosquitoes cannot be killed with bleach. However, mosquito larvae can be killed by bleach. It is not recommended to spray bleach at adult mosquitoes. Bleach is legally consid... existentialism books The pH of standard (5% (w:v)) bleach solutions is 11. Due to its strong basicity, over application of . NaClO (bleach) to moist environments increases environmental pH, decreasing disinfecting ...Apr 30, 2022 · Liquid bleach, such as Clorox, has a pH level of around 11-13. In other words, bleach does NOT lower pH, it actually raises pH in your pool. Unlike other high pH solutions, however, liquid bleach (or liquid chlorine) only has a temporary impact on pH because it’s offset by the acidic chemical reaction that takes as it enters the water. A common question is whether bleach is an acid or an alkaline substance. Bleach typically has a pH level of between 11 and 13 which means it has strong alkalinity. Bleach is not acidic. Is hydrogen peroxide bleach? While hydrogen peroxide is a bleaching and cleaning agent that includes many of the characteristics of bleach, …Over-the-counter non-floral disinfectant bleach may be labeled with a recommendation of 25 ppm chlorine to sanitize food. It is important to follow the label on all of these products. ... Chlorine is sensitive to pH, temperature, light, and organic material. At low pH (below pH 6.0) or high water temperatures, chlorine will gas-off into the air ... embedded engineer Bleach has a pH level of about 12, making it very basic and high on the pH scale. This is an important fact to note because irreversible damage occurs when the eye comes in contact with products that are 11.5 pH or higher. In terms of the pH scale, alkali (basic) injuries to the eye are generally more serious than …Where does the color come from in purple cabbage? I've heard that you can use it as a pH indicator -- is this true? Advertisement Nature uses color in lots of different ways. In ma...Check the “sell by date.” If you cannot buy new bleach, try to use bleach that is less than three months old. In addition, only use unscented bleach to avoid adding unneeded chemicals to the water. Right pH is critical! To make the disinfection procedure more effective, make sure the pH (i.e. acidity) of the water well is between 6 and 7.5. electric race cartop mobile games 2023 The pH of Bleach: 11 to 13.Ranging from 0 to 14, the pH scale measures how acidic or basic (also known as alkaline) a substance is when dissolved in water. A pH in the lower half of the range, between 0 to 6, is considered acidic. Wine and lemon juice are examples of acids. A pH in the upper half of the range, between 8 to 14, is considered basic. … household bleach solutions contain 5.25% sodium hypochlorite, and a 1:10 dilution (5250 ppm Cl) will produce a 0.53% hypochlorite solution.1 Use of bleach solutions with lower hypochlorite concentrations will not provide the proper level of disinfection. Bleach is not stable at dilute concentration. Users should prepare a fresh bleach solution cheyanne mountain zoo It has a low pH level which maximizes its antimicrobial properties. It has also been tested and found to be effective in eliminating traces of the Covid-19 virus on surfaces, that’s why it is recommended for use even in hospitals. Although its components are similar to that of regular bleach, its acidic form makes it up to 100x better at germ ... Everything between pH 7 and pH 14 is an alkaline pH value. Less H Ions than OH ions = more alkaline. Example: oven cleaner or bleach/de-colorizer. This allows a hair product to change or modify the hair’s structure both inside and out. Alkalinity swells the cuticle layer, allowing the product to penetrate into the cortex. Here c c is the molar concentration of the solution, and x x is equal to the molar concentration of H⁺. For 0.1 M HCOOH: \small \quad\ \ \begin {align*} \rm [H+] &= … The pH scale is a convenient way to represent the acidity or basicity of a solution. We can calculate the pH of a solution by taking the negative logarithm of the hydronium ion concentration, or pH = -log [H₃O⁺]. At 25°C, a solution with pH < 7 is acidic, a solution with pH > 7 is basic, and a solution with pH = 7 is neutral. An improved method for the oxidation of benzylic and aliphatic alcohols using concentrated bleach (1.6 M NaOCl) using 2-step continuous flow microreactors is reported herein. Enhancement of the reaction rate was obtained by on-line pH adjustment. In the first step, the pH of the bleach was precisely decreased to pH 8.5 using CO 2. Such pH is a ...Any net pH rise comes from two sources: 1) outgassing of carbon dioxide, which occurs faster at higher TA and lower pH (see this table) and higher aeration or 2) from the small amount of "excess lye" in bleach and chlorinating liquid. Clorox Regular unscented 6% bleach has the least amount of excess lye in it.Bleach has a pH level of about 12, making it very basic and high on the pH scale. This is an important fact to note because irreversible damage occurs when the eye comes in contact with products that are 11.5 pH or higher. In terms of the pH scale, alkali (basic) injuries to the eye are generally more serious than …With semen, a healthy pH balance (anywhere between 7.2 and 8.0) corresponds to a more ammonia-like or chlorine-like smell. At the same time, organic chemicals called amines are largely responsible for the smell people associate with semen. The amines found in semen include putrescine, spermine, spermidine, …Chlorine Bleach – pH 11-13. Because bleach is on the top end of the alkaline level, it’s harsh and requires proper handling. Use caution when using bleach because it’s not safe for some fabrics, but, on the other hand, when used properly it can be useful when dealing with stubborn stains. Dish Detergent – pH 7Good news Bleach Mobile 3D players! If you haven’t know, the Siamgame customer support is giving away a free compensation voucher code to all players who sends a customer ticket from their Facebook page. These Pack code can be use in the game to redeem in-game items. The content of the Pack code are 3 [&hell... floor stripping Dec 2, 2019 · Anything with a pH below 7 is an acid, and anything with a pH above 7 is an alkali, or base. To use everyday examples, vinegar is very acidic, with a pH of about 2. Conversely, bleach is highly ... Here c c is the molar concentration of the solution, and x x is equal to the molar concentration of H⁺. For 0.1 M HCOOH: \small \quad\ \ \begin {align*} \rm [H+] &= … chobani sweet cream Dec 5, 2021 ... Bleach has a pH of about 13, so it will raise your pH. Aeration will too. Logged ... The PH of 100% Bleach. The pH of 100% bleach is 11-13. This level of alkalinity is what makes it a corrosive cleaning product. Bleach has a powerful cleaning action and is widely used in both household and commercial settings. It can be diluted with water to reduce its alkalinity and make it less corrosive. The Bleach in Philippines report includes: Analysis of key supply-side and demand trends. Detailed segmentation of international and local products. Historic volume and value sizes, company and brand market shares. Five year forecasts of market trends and market growth. Robust and transparent research methodology, conducted in-country.The pH level of your spa refers to the acidity or alkalinity of the water. It is measured on a scale of 0 to 14, with 7 being neutral. A pH level below 7 indicates acidity, while a pH level above 7 indicates alkalinity. When the pH level in your spa is … how to build a wall If you've been looking for even more visible colored hair, it's time to try the NEW L'Oreal Paris Excellence Bleach Supreme. Perfect for dark hair -- get up to 8X TONE LIFT to make sure that your colored hair is even more intensified. ₱499. Buy now. Product Details.Nov 21, 2023 · Its pH is equal to 11 (alkaline pH < 7). Direct skin contact may lead to irritation. Bleach that contains 10-15% sodium hypochlorite has a higher pH value (pH = 13). The pH inside human cells (6.8) and the pH of blood (7.4) are both very close to neutral. Extreme pH values, either above or below 7.0, are usually considered unfavorable for …Cleaners are bases, including soap, detergent, bleach, ammonia, and drain cleaner. What Is pH? The numbers of the pH scale come from a formula for the … Bleach: 12.5 1 M NaOH: 14 pH can be measured using indicators, which change color depending on the pH of the solution they are in. ... An alternative scale, the free ... bleach, oven cleaner: 14: 0.000 000 1: liquid drain cleaner: Table 1. The pH Scale: Some Examples . Measuring the pH ... pH test paper and indicator sticks are pieces of paper or stiffer sticks that contain pH indicators (chemicals that change color depending on how acidic or basic a solution is). To measure pH, a piece of pH test paper or an ...Nov 21, 2023 · Its pH is equal to 11 (alkaline pH < 7). Direct skin contact may lead to irritation. Bleach that contains 10-15% sodium hypochlorite has a higher pH value (pH = 13). Apr 17, 2019 · Chlorine Bleach – pH 11-13. Because bleach is on the top end of the alkaline level, it’s harsh and requires proper handling. Use caution when using bleach because it’s not safe for some fabrics, but, on the other hand, when used properly it can be useful when dealing with stubborn stains. Dish Detergent – pH 7 Over-the-counter non-floral disinfectant bleach may be labeled with a recommendation of 25 ppm chlorine to sanitize food. It is important to follow the label on all of these products. ... Chlorine is sensitive to pH, temperature, light, and organic material. At low pH (below pH 6.0) or high water temperatures, chlorine will gas-off into the air ...Flu season is here, and we should all know the difference. We all have different versions of “cleaning.” For some, the act includes Windex, bleach, and a mop; for others, it means ...Feb 5, 2023 ... Anything outside of pH 4.5 - 5.5 is strong for skin however bleach is created to kill germs so it's good for this purpose . 2023- ...Indices Commodities Currencies StocksApr 30, 2022 · Liquid bleach, such as Clorox, has a pH level of around 11-13. In other words, bleach does NOT lower pH, it actually raises pH in your pool. Unlike other high pH solutions, however, liquid bleach (or liquid chlorine) only has a temporary impact on pH because it’s offset by the acidic chemical reaction that takes as it enters the water. Indices Commodities Currencies Stocks Bicarbonate soda, which has a pH of 12, has a _____ concentration of OH- than root beer, which has a pH of 6. higher There is _____ times as much OH⁻ in household bleach (pH 13) as there is in the Great Salt Lake (pH 10). Delivers a 6-in-1 Total Clean for 99.9% antibacterial protection, whitening, deodorizing, elimination of disease-causing germs, removal of tough stains and dirt, and shortening of cleaning time. Zonrox Bleach goes beyond a surface clean by killing 99.9% of common viruses, bacteria and fungi. Lab tests show that Zonrox Bleach is effective against:May 25, 2015 ... Share your videos with friends, family, and the world. hair salon men near mesunrun solar reviews Check the “sell by date.” If you cannot buy new bleach, try to use bleach that is less than three months old. In addition, only use unscented bleach to avoid adding unneeded chemicals to the water. Right pH is critical! To make the disinfection procedure more effective, make sure the pH (i.e. acidity) of the water well is between 6 and 7.5.Jun 2, 2023 · Tap water has a pH level of 7 (neutral) Seawater has a pH level of 8 (alkaline) Bleach has a pH level of 13 (very alkaline) Fortunately, pool water almost never goes to such extremes. In fact, most swimming pools will settle closer to neutral (pH 7), and very rarely below a pH level of below 6 or above 9. mens high rise pants The pH scale is a number scale from 0 to 14. It tells us how acidic or alkaline an. aqueous solution. is. The pH scale is used to classify. solutions. as acidic, alkaline or neutral. Neutral ...Aug 1, 2008 ... Household bleach is sodium hypochlorite (NaClO). It is strongly alkaline and will raise pH. However, it's not terribly good for plants.How Bleach Chemicals Work. An oxidizing bleach works by breaking the chemical bonds of a chromophore (part of a molecule that has color). This changes the molecule so that it either has no color or reflects color outside the visible spectrum. A reducing bleach works by changing the double bonds of a chromophore into single bonds.The same process applied here to NaClO can be used for any basic or acidic salt. To learn about why salts can be acidic or basic check out these two videos:1...Indices Commodities Currencies StocksAppendix C: Bleach Storage Guidelines; Appendix F: Avoiding Accidental Mixing of Sodium Hypochlorite; Sodium Hypochlorite Only - Guidance Document Signage; Appendix G: Sodium Hypochlorite Incompatibility Chart (English Version) Appendix H: Best Practice Guidance for the Safe Handling of Intermediate Bulk; Containers …Sodium hypochlorite is a clear, slightly yellowish solution with a characteristic odor. As a bleaching agent it is usually a 5 percent sodium hypochlorite with a pH of about 11. More concentrated solutions (10 to 15 percent) have a pH of about 13. Sodium hypochlorite is …Bleach is a “basic” chemical and hair is “acidic”. The neutralization reaction between an acid and a base produces a salt and water. Bleach can dissolve any fiber that has acidic properties. Next time you have a bathroom sink, shower, or bathtub draining slow try pouring a cup of liquid bleach into the drain.1) Use common household bleach as the chlorine source for disinfection. [Bleach products usually contain 5 to 6 percent chlorine. For the disinfection procedure to be effective, the pH (acidity) of the well water should be between 6 to 7.5.Death anxiety, or thanatophobia, is not uncommon, particularly if you live with other anxiety disorders. But there are ways to help relieve your symptoms. Death is unavoidable, but...The scale below shows the pH levels of various liquids. pH scale showing bleach (12.6), baking soda (9), blood (7.3), soda (4), and lemon juice (2) Which of the following substances is a weak acid?Good news Bleach Mobile 3D players! If you haven’t know, the Siamgame customer support is giving away a free compensation voucher code to all players who sends a customer ticket from their Facebook page. These Pack code can be use in the game to redeem in-game items. The content of the Pack code are 3 [&hell...pH of Bleach. The main ingredient in household bleach is sodium hypochlorite. This is usually diluted with water to a concentration of approximately 5 percent. The pH of this solution is approximately 11. This means that it is very alkaline and pH paper will turn dark blue/purple when it makes contact with household bleach. References. …Any net pH rise comes from two sources: 1) outgassing of carbon dioxide, which occurs faster at higher TA and lower pH (see this table) and higher aeration or 2) from the small amount of "excess lye" in bleach and chlorinating liquid. Clorox Regular unscented 6% bleach has the least amount of excess lye in it.Sodium Hypochlorite, Bleach, NaOCl. Sodium hypochlorite is an inexpensive, strong oxidizing agent, that is used as disinfectant and bleaching agent. It is unstable as a solid, but solutions of up to 40% are commercially available that contain NaOH and NaCl as byproducts of the preparation: 2 NaOH + Cl 2 → NaCl + NaOCl + H 2 O how to update nvidia driversecret arrangement A common question is whether bleach is an acid or an alkaline substance. Bleach typically has a pH level of between 11 and 13 which means it has strong alkalinity. Bleach is not acidic. Is hydrogen peroxide bleach? While hydrogen peroxide is a bleaching and cleaning agent that includes many of the characteristics of bleach, it is not strictly ... Bleach: 12.5 1 M NaOH: 14 pH can be measured using indicators, which change color depending on the pH of the solution they are in. ... An alternative scale, the free ... remaining lignin is removed by dissolving in a high pH caustic solution. The caustic is reinforced with oxidizers in the form of hydrogen peroxide and oxygen. This stage is usually 10.5 - 11 pH to insure that all lignin is dissolved. Figure 1 Additional “D” and “E” stages are used to further bleach the pulp to desired consistency.When chlorine levels are too high, the water's pH will start to decrease, which can eventually lead to corrosion. However, liquid chlorine has a pH of 13 and ...Dec 12, 2009 · Any net pH rise comes from two sources: 1) outgassing of carbon dioxide, which occurs faster at higher TA and lower pH (see this table) and higher aeration or 2) from the small amount of "excess lye" in bleach and chlorinating liquid. Clorox Regular unscented 6% bleach has the least amount of excess lye in it. amsterdam attractions The scale below shows the pH levels of various liquids. pH scale showing bleach (12.6), baking soda (9), blood (7.3), soda (4), and lemon juice (2) Which of the following substances is a weak acid? The sheer power of Domex bleach gives you the confidence you need. Domex (known in many countries as Domestos) is a powerful, quick-acting bleach. The brand was launched in the UK in the 1920s and was sold door-to-door by salesmen on bicycles. At that time, it was used in the home as a solution to whiten cotton and household surfaces, and ...... pH of the solution and not on whether chlorine gas or bleach was added: HOCl OCl¯ + H+. The slight contribution of alkali when a hypochlorite is added or the ... arcade atlantanew septic system cost Advertisement All-white whites can be easier to wash than fabrics with some color in them, because bleach may not be an option for the latter, and hot water can cause some dyes to ...Indices Commodities Currencies Stocks mt.snow The active ingredients in hypochlorite bleaches vary with pH. At pH < 2, Cl 2 is the main component in solution; at pH 4 to 6, HOCl is the dominant species; at pH > 9, OCl − is the only component present. It is the hypochlorite ion in basic solution that is the active ingredient in household bleach, which is typically about 5 to 6 percent NaOCl. For Cleaning, Disinfecting and Deodorizing Hard, Nonporous Surfaces: Pre-wash surface.; Mop or Wipe with disinfecting solution of 1 cup (250 ml) Clorox® per 5 L of water.; Allow solution to contact surface for at least 10 minutes.; For Laundry Use: Add detergent.; Fill Clorox® to max line in dispenser or add 1 cup (250 ml) for top loading machines or 1/2 …Let the water flow gently over the eye from the forehead. If only one eye is affected, turn your head so the water runs away from the unaffected eye. After a few minutes of rinsing, you can try to ...Weeds can be a nuisance in any garden or lawn, but using bleach to kill them can be an effective and inexpensive way to get rid of them. While it is important to use bleach safely ... easy meals for one personvinyl board and batten siding Zonrox Bleach delivers a 6-in-1 Total Clean for 99.9% antibacterial protection, whitening, deodorizing, elimination of disease-causing germs, removal of tough stains and dirt, and shortening of cleaning time. Zonrox Bleach kills 99.9% of common viruses, bacteria and fungi. Order online Zonrox Bleach Original | 1L on www.waltermartdelivery.com.ph.Jun 2, 2023 · Tap water has a pH level of 7 (neutral) Seawater has a pH level of 8 (alkaline) Bleach has a pH level of 13 (very alkaline) Fortunately, pool water almost never goes to such extremes. In fact, most swimming pools will settle closer to neutral (pH 7), and very rarely below a pH level of below 6 or above 9. Mar 26, 2020 · The pH of bleach is approximately 11, a strongly alkaline, or basic, solution. Placed on red litmus paper, it will turn it blue. The blue litmus paper won't change color. With the pH paper, bleach will turn the color violet, indicating a strong alkaline solution. While it is a common household cleaner, concentrated bleach should be handled safely. Many cell phone companies have agreements with the manufacturers of popular devices, such as BlackBerry, Nokia, Apple or Motorola, to offer a specific device only on their network....The country of 26 million is setting an important example. Come August, Ghana will begin implementing a new ban on hydroquinone, the primary chemical in many skin-bleaching product...A common question is whether bleach is an acid or an alkaline substance. Bleach typically has a pH level of between 11 and 13 which means it has strong alkalinity. Bleach is not acidic. Is hydrogen peroxide bleach? While hydrogen peroxide is a bleaching and cleaning agent that includes many of the characteristics of bleach, …Aug 12, 2021 · For a 10000 gallon pool, the amount of bleach you need is 1/4 gallon (32ounces). This can raise the chlorine level to roughly 2.5ppm. For cleaning 1000 gallons of the pool, you will need 4.2 ounces (0.03 gallons) of Clorox to rise the chlorine level by 2 ppm. The pH scale is a number scale from 0 to 14. It tells us how acidic or alkaline an. aqueous solution. is. The pH scale is used to classify. solutions. as acidic, alkaline or neutral. Neutral ...A common question is whether bleach is an acid or an alkaline substance. Bleach typically has a pH level of between 11 and 13 which means it has strong alkalinity. Bleach is not acidic. Is hydrogen peroxide bleach? While hydrogen peroxide is a bleaching and cleaning agent that includes many of the characteristics of bleach, it is not strictly ...To evaluate the pH levels of the whitening gels, a portable pH meter with a digital indicator (Model 3611 - Spencer) and a rechargeable pH electrode (Model V621 / 175mm - Analion) of small dimensions, compatible with the sample size, were used. Before each session, the equipment was calibrated according to … Pour the required amount of Clorox bleach into the pool and stir the water. Allow your pool to soak for 3 hours. If the water is still green after that time, repeat the procedure. When the water is clear, you need to check the chlorine content. It should not exceed 1.0-5.0. I recently used chlorine bleach to clean the siding on my house, and I was amazed at how well it worked! What is bleach? How does it remove stains? Is the chlorine in bleach the sa...Download BLEACH: Eternal Soul and enjoy it on your iPhone, iPad and iPod touch. ‎The official mobile adaptation of the popular BLEACH anime, which has swept Europe and America, now launched in S. E. Asia! ... Lewie from PH , 04/06/2021. Nice game but.. A nice Bleach game, please make it f2p friendly because as time …Since applied behavior analysis is consider a science, ABA aligns itself with the attitudes of science which i Since applied behavior analysis is consider a science, ABA aligns its... Alkalinity refers to the opposite end of the pH scale where the substance has a pH higher than 7 when mixed with water and is considered an alkali. Drain cleaner and bleach are considered a high alkaline substances and are highly corrosive. What is the ideal pH of Hair? Normal, undyed, undamaged hair has a pH of 4.5 to 5.5. pH (potential of hydrogen) is the measurement of acidity or alkalinity of a substance when dissolved in water. Just as degree is used to measure precise temperature, pH gives us the precise measurement of acidity or alkalinity. Mixing acids and bases can cancel out their extreme effects, much like mixing hot and cold water can “even out ... dragon ball dubtremors 2 film Flu season is here, and we should all know the difference. We all have different versions of “cleaning.” For some, the act includes Windex, bleach, and a mop; for others, it means ... Everything between pH 7 and pH 14 is an alkaline pH value. Less H Ions than OH ions = more alkaline. Example: oven cleaner or bleach/de-colorizer. This allows a hair product to change or modify the hair’s structure both inside and out. Alkalinity swells the cuticle layer, allowing the product to penetrate into the cortex. in house elevator pH value = X [H+] = 10−XM (8.2) (8.2) pH value = X [ H +] = 10 − X M. So for pH 7, the H+ H + ion concentration is 10 -7 M. The pH values of everyday chemicals typically range from pH 0 to pH 14. Values between 0 and 7 indicate an acidic solution. Values between 7 and 14 indicate a basic solution.Aug 1, 2008 ... Household bleach is sodium hypochlorite (NaClO). It is strongly alkaline and will raise pH. However, it's not terribly good for plants.The pH scale is a number scale from 0 to 14. It tells us how acidic or alkaline an. aqueous solution. is. The pH scale is used to classify. solutions. as acidic, alkaline or neutral. Neutral ...Download BLEACH: Eternal Soul and enjoy it on your iPhone, iPad and iPod touch. ‎The official mobile adaptation of the popular BLEACH anime, which has swept Europe and America, now launched in S. E. Asia! ... Lewie from PH , 04/06/2021. Nice game but.. A nice Bleach game, please make it f2p friendly because as time …CONCENTRATED BLEACH SOLUTIONS 740 E. MONROE ROAD, ST. LOUIS, MI 48880 989.681.2158 / 888.800.2310 WWW.POWELLSOLUTIONS.COM. www.PowellSolutions.com ESSHS 2 The minimization of bleach loss is a high priority for sodium hypochlorite producers. The largest source of bleach loss ... At pH 2, a number …Chlorine dioxide is a chemical compound with the formula ClO 2 that exists as yellowish-green gas above 11 °C, a reddish-brown liquid between 11 °C and −59 °C, and as bright orange crystals below −59 °C. It is usually handled as an aqueous solution. It is commonly used as a bleach.More recent developments have extended its applications in food …The pH scale ranges between 1 and 14: Acids have pH values lower than 7; Bases have pH values higher than 7; and. Neutral substances have pH values approximately equal to 7. How acidic or basic a solution is, depends on its relative pH value: The more acidic a solution is, the closer its pH value will be to 0; and.Key terms. Reading the pH scale. The pH scale is used to rank solutions in terms of how acidic or how basic they are. It indicates the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) and …The pH should be rechecked with narrow-range pH test strips (between 6 and 8) at 15- to 30-minute intervals after stabilization to confirm that there has not been a change outside normal range. Such a change can signify the presence of a hidden particle in the eye that continues to elute chemicals onto the ocular surface. A Morgan lens may be ...Hypochlorite concentration in household bleach varies by manufacturer. Many household bleach solutions contain 5.25% sodium hypochlorite, and a 1:10 dilution (5250 ppm Cl) will produce a 0.53% hypochlorite solution 1. Use of bleach solutions with lower hypochlorite concentrations will not provide the proper level of disinfection. Hypochlorite concentration in household bleach varies by manufacturer. Many household bleach solutions contain 5.25% sodium hypochlorite, and a 1:10 dilution (5250 ppm Cl) will produce a 0.53% hypochlorite solution 1. Use of bleach solutions with lower hypochlorite concentrations will not provide the proper level of disinfection. The oxidizing liquid is usually made of hydrogen peroxide and it helps open up your hair cuticle for the dye to penetrate. Combined with bleaching powder, the result is the chemical reaction that lightens your hair from deep within its strand. Oxidizing lotions usually come in three different percentages: 6%, 9%, and 12%.Bleach: pH 11-13. Bleach is one of the most common cleaning supplies in households and commercial settings. This particular product has a pH between 11 and 13. Its high level of alkalinity is what …When chlorine levels are too high, the water's pH will start to decrease, which can eventually lead to corrosion. However, liquid chlorine has a pH of 13 and ...According to Thomas, using pH-balanced skincare is beneficial for everyone, but it’s especially useful if your skin is sensitive or prone to inflammatory conditions like rosacea and eczema, since these often indicate a weakened acid mantle. Swiping on our Baby Cheeks toner (pH: 5.0-6.0) is one of our go-to ways to rebalance our …It is one of the most important environmental factors limiting species distributions in aquatic habitats. Different species flourish within different ranges of pH, with the optima for most aquatic organisms falling between pH 6.5-8. U.S. EPA water quality criteria for pH in freshwater suggest a range of 6.5 to 9.Apr 30, 2022 · Liquid bleach, such as Clorox, has a pH level of around 11-13. In other words, bleach does NOT lower pH, it actually raises pH in your pool. Unlike other high pH solutions, however, liquid bleach (or liquid chlorine) only has a temporary impact on pH because it’s offset by the acidic chemical reaction that takes as it enters the water. eco dieseldivorce lawyers In rare cases, a fishy smell can indicate a more serious condition. 7. Rotten like a decaying organism. A rotten odor that makes your nose wince and your face contort is not the norm. If the smell ...When it really matters, trust Clorox®. Prevent the spread of virus with Clorox® Bleach, Disinfecting Wipes, & Surface Sprays.Buy Zonrox Bleach Lemon (1 Liter) online today! Zonrox offers a range of products to keep your home and laundry clean and free from sickness-causing germs. Whether you are cleaning your home or doing the laundry, Zonrox is the helping hand you need to remove tough stains, odors, and 99.9% of germs you don’t see. …Step 3. Measure the volume of your pool to determine how much bleach you need. Multiply the width of the pool by the length, and multiply again by the average depth of the water to find the water volume. Calculate the amount of bleach you need based on the fact that 1 gallon will raise the free chlorine level of 30,000 gallons of water by 2 ppm.pH (potential of hydrogen) is the measurement of acidity or alkalinity of a substance when dissolved in water. Just as degree is used to measure precise temperature, pH gives us the precise measurement of acidity or alkalinity. Mixing acids and bases can cancel out their extreme effects, much like mixing hot and cold water can “even out ...A common question is whether bleach is an acid or an alkaline substance. Bleach typically has a pH level of between 11 and 13 which means it has strong alkalinity. Bleach is not acidic. Is hydrogen peroxide bleach? While hydrogen peroxide is a bleaching and cleaning agent that includes many of the characteristics of bleach, …Sep 22, 2023 ... 1 First, bleach is strongly alkaline (pH of 11 to 13), which can also corrode metals and burn skin. Second, bleach contains a strong ... ask emma The dissociation of HOCI to the less microbicidal form (hypochlorite ion OCl ‑) depends on pH. ... Because household bleach contains 5.25%–6.15% sodium hypochlorite, or 52,500–61,500 ppm available chlorine, a 1:1,000 dilution provides about 53–62 ppm available chlorine, and a 1:10 dilution of household bleach provides about 5250–6150 ...pH of Bleach. The pH of any solution gauges its acidity or alkalinity. The values on the pH scale range from 1 to 14. Any solution for which the pH value lies …pH (potential of hydrogen) is the measurement of acidity or alkalinity of a substance when dissolved in water. Just as degree is used to measure precise temperature, pH gives us the precise measurement of acidity or alkalinity. Mixing acids and bases can cancel out their extreme effects, much like mixing hot and cold water can “even out ... small suvswhat is cheating in a relationship ---2